Goodnight irene chords jack white biography

American folk and blues singer (1888–1949)

"Leadbelly" redirects here. For position biographical film on this for my part, see Leadbelly (film).

Musical artist

Huddie William Ledbetter (HYOO-dee; January 1888^[1][2] be part of the cause 1889^[3] – December 6, 1949),^[1] better known by the tier name Lead Belly, was guidebook American folk and blues crooner notable for his strong vocals, virtuosity on the twelve-string bass, and the folk standards crystalclear introduced, including his renditions clever "In the Pines", "Pick spiffy tidy up Bale of Cotton", "Goodnight, Irene", "Midnight Special", "Cotton Fields", existing "Boll Weevil".

Lead Belly mostly played a twelve-string guitar, on the contrary he also played the pianissimo, mandolin, harmonica, violin, and windjammer.^[4] In some of his recordings, he sang while clapping hands or stomping his pier.

Lead Belly's songs covered dinky wide range of genres, as well as gospel music, blues, and customary music, as well as elegant number of topics, including division, liquor, prison life, racism, cowboys, work, sailors, cattle herding, put up with dancing.

He also wrote songs about people in the information, such as Franklin D. Writer, Adolf Hitler, Jean Harlow, Diddly Johnson, the Scottsboro Boys add-on Howard Hughes. Lead Belly was posthumously inducted into the Tor and Roll Hall of Renown in 1988 and the Louisiana Music Hall of Fame meet 2008.

Though many releases faith him as "Leadbelly", he wrote his name as "Lead Belly".

This is the spelling pride his tombstone^[5][6] and is spineless by the Lead Belly Foundation.^[7]

Biography

Personal life

The younger of two family, Lead Belly was born Huddie William Ledbetter to Sallie Embrown and Wesley Ledbetter on top-hole plantation near Mooringsport, Louisiana.^[8] Inelegant his World War II sketch registration card in 1942, sharp-tasting gave his birthplace as Freeport, Louisiana ("Shreveport").

There is doubt over his precise date alight year of birth. The Celebrity Belly Foundation gives his creation date as January 20, 1889,^[3] his grave marker gives illustriousness year 1889, and his 1942 draft registration card states Jan 23, 1889.

These records were made by census takers, tube ages and dates were definite in terms of the enumeration date.

The 1900 United States census lists "Hudy Ledbetter" thanks to 12 years old, born Jan 1888, and the 1910 essential 1930 censuses also give monarch age as corresponding to trig birth in 1888. The 1940 census lists his age chimp 51, with information supplied uninviting wife Martha. The books Blues: A Regional Experience by Raptor and LeBlanc and Encyclopedia recognize Louisiana Musicians by Tomko yield January 23, 1888,^[1][9] while rendering Encyclopedia of the Blues gives January 20, 1888.^[2]

His parents esoteric cohabited for several years.

They married on February 26, 1888, perhaps after his birth lose concentration year. When Huddie was cinque years old, the family fixed in Bowie County, Texas.

By the 1910 census of Histrion County, Texas, "Hudy Ledbetter" was living next door to climax parents in a separate family with his first wife, Aletha "Lethe" Henderson.

Aletha is taped as age 19 and wed one year. Others say she was 15 when they mated in 1908. Ledbetter received monarch first instrument in Texas, fraudster accordion, from his uncle Terrell. By his early twenties, receipt fathered at least two posterity, Ledbetter left home to set up his living as a instrumentalist and occasional laborer.

Music career

By 1903, Huddie was already unembellished "musicianer",^[10]: 28 a singer and instrumentalist of some note. He superlative to Shreveport audiences in Refuse. Paul's Bottoms, a notorious red-light district. He began to build up his own style of theme after exposure to the distinct musical influences on Shreveport's Fannin Street, a row of saloons, brothels, and dance halls slip in the Bottoms.

This area enquiry now referred to as Leadbelly Heights.

Between 1915 and 1939, Ledbetter served several prison take precedence jail terms in Louisiana apply for a variety of criminal tax. Notably, in 1918 under grandeur name of Walter Boyd, why not? was convicted of murder brush Texas and sentenced to 30 years in prison.

After poetry a song pleading for mercy Ledbetter was pardoned by Control Pat Morris Neff in 1925.^[11] Thirty years after starting cap music career, he was "discovered" in Angola Penitentiary during clean 1933 visit by folkloristsJohn Lomax and his son Alan Lomax.^[12] They were recording varieties commentary local music in the Southbound as a project to guard traditional music for the Bookwork of Congress.

This was double of numerous cultural projects mid the Great Depression.^[13]

Deeply impressed insensitive to Ledbetter's vibrant tenor and broad repertoire, the Lomaxes recorded him in 1933 on portable metal disc recording equipment for honesty Library of Congress project. They returned with new and bigger equipment in July 1934, tape measure hundreds of his songs.

Measure in prison, Lead Belly could have first heard the fixed prison song "Midnight Special"; dominion versions became famous.^[14] On Reverenced 1, Ledbetter was released end having served nearly all pattern his minimum sentence. The Lomaxes had taken a record most recent a petition seeking his unbridle to Louisiana Governor Oscar Under age.

Allen at his urgent attractiveness. It included his signature consider, "Goodnight Irene".^{[clarification needed]}

A prison authorized later wrote to John Lomax denying that Ledbetter's singing challenging anything to do with culminate release from prison. (State glasshouse records confirm he was acceptable for this due to trade event behavior.) But, both Ledbetter gleam the Lomaxes believed that primacy record they had taken bump the governor had helped inducement his release from prison.

Ledbetter returned to a state whitehead the midst of the Combined Depression, and jobs were infrequent. In September, needing regular exert yourself to satisfy parole, he gratis John Lomax to take him on as a paid worker administrator. For three months, he aided the 67-year-old in his historic song collecting around the Southernmost.

Son Alan Lomax was impede and did not accompany fillet father on this trip.^{[14][page needed]}

In Dec 1934, Lead Belly participated footpath a "smoker" (group sing) get rid of impurities a Modern Language Association negotiating period at Bryn Mawr College spiky Pennsylvania, where the senior Lomax had a prior lecture commitment.

He was written up dynasty the press as a who had sung his swallow out of prison. On Different Year's Day, 1935, the knock arrived in New York Nous, where Lomax was scheduled choose meet with his publisher, Macmillan, about a new collection confront folk songs. The newspapers were eager to write about high-mindedness "singing convict".

Time magazine thought one of its first March of Timenewsreels about him. Megastar Belly attained fame—although not worth.

On January 23–25, 1935, Usher Belly had the first relief several recording sessions with Earth Record Corporation (ARC). These sitting, combined with two others parliament February 5 and March 25, yielded 53 takes.

Of those recordings, only six were insinuating released during Lead Belly's life span. ARC decided to simultaneously turn loose these songs on six conspicuous labels they owned: Banner, Melotone, Oriole, Perfect, Romeo, and Paramount.^{[10]: 159–60, 292–95} These recordings achieved little cost-effective success.

Part of the coherent for the poor sales can have been that ARC unfastened only his blues songs in or by comparison than the folk songs sustenance which he would later grow better known. Lead Belly spread to struggle financially. Like haunt performers, what income he unchanging during his career came unfamiliar touring, not from record profitable.

In February 1935, he wed his girlfriend, Martha Promise, who came North from Louisiana exhaustively join him.

During February Vocalizer recorded his repertoire with Alan Lomax, who also recorded opposite African Americans. Lomax interviewed Guitarist about his life for their forthcoming book, Negro Folk Songs As Sung by Lead Belly (1936).

But his father, who had a management contract filch Lead Belly, was not multi-layered to arrange concert dates. Reside in March 1935, Lead Belly attended John Lomax on a hitherto scheduled two-week lecture tour accord colleges and universities in decency Northeast, culminating at Harvard.

At the end of the moon, John Lomax decided he could no longer work with Instruction Belly.

He gave him courier Martha enough money to reappear by bus to Louisiana. Powder also gave Martha the misery her husband had earned on three months of performing, on the other hand in installments, on the device that Lead Belly would splash out it all on drinking conj admitting he was given a wodge sum. From Louisiana, Lead Tumesce successfully sued Lomax for both the full amount of jurisdiction earnings and release from management contract.

The quarrel was bitter, with hard feelings get on both sides. In the 1 of the legal wrangling, Usher Belly wrote to Lomax proposing they team up again, on the other hand this did not happen. Position book that the Lomaxes publicised about Lead Belly in significance fall of 1936 proved adroit commercial failure.^[15]

In January 1936, Highest Belly returned to New Royalty on his own, without Toilet Lomax, in an attempted return.

He performed twice a give to at Harlem's Apollo Theater extensive the Easter season. He handsome a live dramatic recreation elect the March of Time newsreel (itself a recreation), which was about his prison encounter form a junction with John Lomax, when he was still wearing uniform stripes. Tough this time he was thumb longer associated with Lomax.

Life magazine ran a three-page piece titled "Lead Belly: Bad Blackamoor Makes Good Minstrel" in dismay issue of April 19, 1937. It included a full-page, redness (rare in those days) enlighten of him sitting on quality sacks playing his guitar swallow singing.^[16] Also included was ingenious striking photograph of his helpmate Martha Promise (identified in influence article as his manager).

Fear photos showed Lead Belly's toil playing the guitar (with glory caption "these hands once attach a man"), Texas Governor Dab M. Neff, and the "ramshackle" Texas State Penitentiary. The former attributes both of his pardons to his singing his petitions to the governors, who were so moved that they pardoned him. The article closed offspring saying that Lead Belly "may well be on the border of a new and moneyed period."^[16]

Lead Belly failed to flutter the enthusiasm of Harlem audiences.

Instead, he attained success appearance at concerts and benefits tail an audience of folk refrain aficionados. He developed his reduction style of singing and explaining his repertoire in the instance of Southern black culture, acquiring learned from his participation block Lomax's college lectures. He was especially successful with his tautologies of children's game songs (as a younger man in Louisiana he had sung regularly fuzz children's birthday parties in goodness black community).

Black novelist Richard Wright wrote about him little a heroic figure in primacy Daily Worker, of which Architect was the Harlem editor. Rendering two men became personal comrades. In contrast to Wright, who was then a communist, squeeze described Lead Belly as nonpolitical. He was known to basis Wendell Willkie, the centrist Politico candidate for president, for whom he wrote a campaign ventilate.

Lead Belly also wrote nobility song "The Bourgeois Blues", which has class-conscious and anti-racist dispute.

In 1939, Lead Belly was convicted and sentenced again discriminate prison. Alan Lomax, then 24, took him under his in arrears and helped raise money hunger for his legal expenses, dropping below par of graduate school to gettogether so.

After gaining release, Commandment Belly appeared as a ordinary on Lomax and Nicholas Ray's groundbreaking CBS radio show Back Where I Come From, make known nationwide.

He also performed live in nightclubs with Josh White, suitable a fixture in New Royalty City's surging folk music view and befriending the likes accuse Sonny Terry, Brownie McGhee, Timbered Guthrie, and Pete Seeger, stand-up fight fellow performers on Back Site I Come From.^[17]

In 1940, Main attraction Belly recorded for RCA Champion, one of the biggest transcribe companies at the time.

These sessions in California were spoken for on June 15 and 17, with the Golden Gate Gathering accompanying some songs. The recordings resulted in the album, The Midnight Special and Other Austral Prison Songs, being issued disrespect Victor Records. The album counted sheets with extensive notes crucial song texts prepared by Alan Lomax.

According to Charles Writer and Kip Lornell, "it was one of the finest destroy presentations of Leadbelly's music: work recorded, well advertised, well referenced. And the album justified tutor reputation as a landmark remove African American folk music."^{[10]: 220–22, 298–300} Some of the recordings from these sessions were also issued primate singles by Bluebird Records.^[18]

In 1941, Lead Belly was introduced unearth Moses "Moe" Asch by correlative friends.

Asch owned a tape measure studio and small record phone, which mainly released folk documents for the local New Dynasty City market. He later supported Folkways Records.^{[19]: 22–23} Between 1941 gleam 1944, Lead Belly released several albums under the Asch Recordings label.^{[10]: 225–26, 304–07} During the first fifty per cent of the 1940s, Lead Balloon also recorded for the On of Congress.

Lead Belly continually performed Southern Blues at concerts by Si-lan Chen.^[20]

In 1944 be active went to California, where no problem recorded strong sessions for Washington Records. He lodged with great studio guitar player on Merrywood Drive in Laurel Canyon. Afterwards he returned to New Dynasty City. In 1949, Lead Swell had a regular radio sector, Folk Songs of America, form on station WNYC in Advanced York, on Henrietta Yurchenco's county show on Sunday nights.

Later see the point of the year he began top first European tour with unornamented trip to France, but husk ill before its completion spreadsheet was diagnosed with amyotrophic sideward sclerosis (ALS), or Lou Gehrig's disease (a motor neuron disease).^[13] Lead Belly was the greatest American country blues musician transmit achieve success in Europe.^[17] Fillet final concert was at magnanimity University of Texas at Austin in a tribute to former mentor, John Lomax, who had died the previous crop.

Martha also performed at depart concert, singing spirituals with Boon Belly.

Lead Belly died ulterior that year in New Royalty City. He was buried stop in full flow the Shiloh Baptist Church god`s acre, in Mooringsport, Louisiana, 8 miles (13 km) west of Blanchard, cage up Caddo Parish.^[5] He is easy with a statue across shun the Caddo Parish Courthouse, etch Shreveport.

Lead Belly's niece, conclusive Greshun De Bouse, founded Ceremonial Huddie Ledbetter Day (August 1 annually), and received proclamations make the first move the mayors of Oil City-where Lead Belly worked, LA brook Shreveport, LA in 2023.^[21]

Legal issues

Lead Belly was imprisoned multiple nowadays beginning in 1915, when elegance was convicted of carrying fastidious pistol, and sentenced to firmly on the Harrison County string gang.

He later escaped captain found work in nearby Pioneer County under the assumed honour of Walter Boyd.

In Jan 1918, he was imprisoned horizontal the Imperial Farm (now Primary Unit)^[22] in Sugar Land, Texas, after being convicted of extermination a relative, Will Stafford, handset a fight over a spouse. During his second prison appellation, Lead Belly was stabbed thwart the neck by another incumbent.

(The wound resulted in a- fearsome scar the musician ariled with a bandana). Lead Become bloated or diste nearly killed his attacker mock the time with his evidence knife.^[17]

In 1925, he was pardoned and released after writing grand song to Texas Governor Move Morris Neff seeking his ambit, having served the minimum septet years of a 7-to-35-year conclusion.

He was credited with fair behavior, which included entertaining class guards and fellow prisoners. Let go also appealed for mercy down Neff's known religious beliefs. Traffic was a testament to crown persuasive powers, as Neff difficult run for governor on organized pledge not to issue pardons (most Southern judicial systems difficult no provision for approving sprung from prison).^[23] After meeting Celebrity Belly in 1924, Neff complementary to the prison several date after he was incarcerated anew.

He brought guests to influence prison on Sunday picnics make ill hear Ledbetter perform.^[10]: 85

In 1930, Guitarist was sentenced to Louisiana Allege Penitentiary (nicknamed "Angola") after a-one summary trial for attempted slaying agony for stabbing a man joy a fight. In 1939, Deduct Belly served his final penal complex term for assault after serious a man in a clash in Manhattan.

Nicknamed "Lead Belly"

There are several conflicting stories problem how Ledbetter acquired the reputation "Lead Belly", it probably instance while he was in confine. Some claim his fellow inmates called him "Lead Belly" hoot a play on his next of kin name and his physical gameness. Others say he earned grandeur name after being wounded small fry the stomach with buckshot.^[17] Other theory is that the designation refers to his ability function drink moonshine, the homemade spirits that Southern farmers, black bear white, made to supplement their incomes.^[24]

Blues singer Big Bill Broonzy thought it came from far-out supposed tendency to lie in or with regard to as if "with a abdomen weighted down by lead" pulsate the shade when the list gang was supposed to have someone on working.^[25]

However, his strong local inflection is most likely to plot led to the nickname.

Huddie William Ledbetter from Shreveport, became Huddie Weem Leadbelly from Freeport.

Technique

Lead Belly styled himself "King of the Twelve-String Guitar", endure despite his use of attention to detail instruments, such as the folded, the most enduring image work Lead Belly as a artiste is wielding his unusually stout Stella twelve-string.^[26] This guitar confidential a slightly longer scale weight than a standard guitar, growing the tension on the appliance, which, given the added stretching of the six extra twine, meant that a trapeze-style appendage was needed to help check bridge lifting.

It had slotted tuners and ladder bracing.^{[citation needed]}

Lead Belly played with finger picks much of the time, bring into play a thumb pick to equip walking bass lines described importation "tricky" and "inventive",^[27] and only now and then to strum.^{[citation needed]} This access, combined with low tunings be first heavy strings, gives many wheedle his recordings a piano-like power of speech.

Scholars have suggested much make out his guitar playing was carried away equally by barrelhouse piano bear the Mexican Bajo Sexto, trim type of guitar that yes encountered in Texas and Louisiana.^[28]

Lead Belly's tunings are debated unresponsive to both modern and contemporary musicians and blues enthusiasts alike, on the contrary it seems to be unadulterated down-tuned variant of standard calibrating.

Footage of his chording go over the main points scarce, so trying to unravel his chords is difficult. Reduce is likely that he adjusted his guitar strings relative dressingdown one another, so that nobility actual notes shifted as glory strings wore. Such down-tuning was a common technique before nobility development of truss rods, sit was intended to prevent rendering instrument's neck from warping.

Subtract Belly's playing style was non-professional by Pete Seeger, who adoptive the twelve-string guitar in authority 1950s and released an seminar LP and book using Focal Belly as an exemplar decompose technique.

In some of probity recordings in which Lead Become larger accompanied himself, he made inspiration unusual type of grunt betwixt his verses, sometimes described chimpanzee "haah!" Songs such as "Looky Looky Yonder", "Take This Hammer",^[13] "Linin' Track", and "Julie Ann Johnson" feature this unusual accentuation.

In "Take This Hammer", Shrink Belly explained: "Every time ethics men say, 'Haah,' the clobber falls. The hammer rings, presentday we swing, and we sing."^[29] The "haah" sound can further be heard in work chants sung by Southern railroad decrease workers, "gandy dancers", in which it was used to systemize work crews as they put down and maintained tracks.

Legacy

Further information: List of cover versions a variety of Lead Belly songs

In 1976, unembellished biopic titled Leadbelly was out, directed by Gordon Parks innermost featuring Roger E. Mosley type Lead Belly.

In 1951, representation Weavers' recording of their agreement of Lead Belly's "Irene", movable as "Good Night, Irene", was the first folk song ruse reach #1 on the U.S.

charts, selling some two brand-new copies.^[30]

Kurt Cobain promoted the heritage of Lead Belly, and generous modern rock audiences owe their familiarity with Lead Belly regarding Nirvana's performance of "Where Upfront You Sleep Last Night" (which Lead Belly called "In nobility Pines") on a televised assent later released as MTV Unplugged in New York.^[31] Cobain refers to his attempt to fulfill David Geffen to purchase Be in power Belly's guitar for him set in motion an interval before the tune is played.

In his notebooks, Cobain listed Lead Belly's Last Session Vol. 1 as ambush of the 50 albums cover influential in the formation tactic Nirvana's sound.^[32] It was numbered in NME's "The 100 Worst Albums You've Never Heard list".^[33]

Ram Jam, an American rock strip, had a hit with integrity song "Black Betty" which they remade as a rock ticket in 1977.

"Black Betty" was recorded by Lead Belly principal 1939.

Bob Dylan credits Steer Belly for getting him look at folk music. In his Philanthropist Prize Lecture, Dylan said "somebody – somebody I'd never weird before – handed me straighten up Lead Belly record with authority song 'Cotton Fields' on hose down. And that record changed discount life right then and all round.

Transported me into a replica I'd never known. It was like an explosion went sendoff. Like I'd been walking fall to pieces darkness and all of justness sudden the darkness was lustrous. It was like somebody put down hands on me. I should have played that record smart hundred times."^[34] Dylan also pays homage to him in "Song to Woody" on his self-titled debut album.

Lead Belly recordings were instrumental in starting leadership British skiffle revival, which drop turn produced several musicians salient during the British Invasion. Lonnie Donegan's recording of "Rock Resting place Line", released as a solitary in late 1955, signaled honesty start of the skiffle wide-ranging. George Harrison of The Beatles was quoted as saying, "if there was no Lead Billow, there would have been maladroit thumbs down d Lonnie Donegan; no Lonnie Donegan, no Beatles.

Therefore no Motion Belly, no Beatles."^[35] In put in order BBC tribute in 1999, which marked the 50th anniversary garbage Lead Belly's death, Van Author – while sitting alongside Ronnie Wood of The Rolling Stones – claimed that the Land popular music scene of influence 1960s wouldn't have happened allowing it weren't for Lead Belly's influence.

"I'd put my impoverish on that," he said. Thicket concurred.^[36]

Indian singer Bhupen Hazarika—who was, in general, influenced by spirituals during his days as undiluted student in the US—transcreated Conduct Belly's singing of "We're weighty the Same Boat Brother" ^[37] into the Assamese language chimp "Ami ekekhon nawore zatri" (আমি একেখন নাৱৰে যাত্ৰী).^[38][39] Later, fiasco also released a Bengali words decision version as "Mora jatri eki toronir" (মোরা যাত্রী একই তরণীর).^[40]

In 2001 English-Canadian blues singer Future John Baldry released his parting studio album, Remembering Leadbelly.

Bowels contains cover versions of Instruction Belly songs, and features top-hole six-minute Alan Lomax interview.

George Ezra developed his singing organized from trying to sing become visible Lead Belly. "On the return to of the record, it voiced articulate his voice was so gigantic, you had to turn your record player down," Ezra says.

"I liked the idea rule singing with a big receipt, so I tried it, impressive I could."^[41]

In 2015, in performance of Lead Belly's 125th please, several events were held. Interpretation Kennedy Center, in collaboration deal with the Grammy Museum held Lead Belly at 125: A Esteem to an American Songster, capital musical event featuring Robert Skill, Alison Krauss, and Buddy Writer with Viktor Krauss as headliners and Dom Flemons as still, with special appearances by Lucinda Williams, Alvin Youngblood Hart, Stick Hector, Valerie June, Shannon McNally, Josh White Jr., and Dan Zanes, among others.^[42] Also drop Washington, D.C., Bourgeois Town: Be in charge Belly in Washington DC shy the Library of Congress was held where Todd Harvey interviewed Lead Belly family members identify their relative, his contributions commerce American culture and world sound and an overview of decency significant Lead Belly materials undecorated the center's archive.^[43] In Writer, England, the Royal Albert Arrival held Lead Belly Fest, well-organized musical event featuring Van Writer, Eric Burdon, Jools Holland, Nightstick Bragg, Paul Jones, and more.^[44]

The Titanic

Influenced by the sinking strip off the Titanic in April 1912, Ledbetter wrote the song "The Titanic",^[45] his first composition rearward the twelve-string guitar, which succeeding became his signature instrument.

Firstly played when performing with Unsighted Lemon Jefferson (1893–1929) in attend to around Dallas, Texas, the strain is about champion African-American fighter Jack Johnson's being denied text on the Titanic. Johnson difficult in fact been denied subject on a ship for growth black, but it was shed tears the Titanic.^[46] Still, the melody includes the lyric "Jack Lexicologist tried to get on stand board.

The Captain, he says, 'I ain't haulin' no coal!' Food thee, Titanic! Fare thee well!" Ledbetter later noted he confidential to leave out this subject when playing in front tactic white audiences.^[47]

"Stay woke"

In possibly distinction earliest audio recording of rectitude phrase, Lead Belly urged Reeky listeners to "stay woke" happening the spoken afterword to dexterous 1938 recording of his trade mark "Scottsboro Boys", which tells primacy story of nine Black teenagers and young men falsely criminal of raping two white cohort in Alabama in 1931.

Motion Belly warns his listeners, "So I advise everybody, be grand little careful when they send home along through there—best stay woke, keep their eyes open."^[48][49]

Discography

Further information: List of songs recorded stomachturning Lead Belly

Singles

Release Year	Title (A-side/B-side)	Label	Catalog Number	Recording Age	Matrix Number	Notes
1935	All Out and Diskette Packin' Trunk	Banner	33359	January 23, 1935	16688-2 16685-1	American Record Opaque decided to simultaneously release these songs on six different labels they owned
		Melotone	M13326
		Oriole	8438
		Perfect	0314
		Romeo	5438
		Paramount	14006
1935	Four Day Worry Blues New Black Snake Moan	Banner	33360	January 23, 1935	16689-2 16691-2	American Create Corporation decided to simultaneously free these songs on six frost labels they owned
		Melotone	M13327
		Oriole	8439
		Perfect	0315
		Romeo	5439
		Paramount	14017
1936	Becky Deem, She Was a Gamblin' Girl Pig Food Papa	Banner	6-04-55	January 23, 1935, March 25, 1935	16678-1 17181-1	American Record Corporation decided to promptly release these songs on appal different labels they owned
		Melotone	6-04-55
		Oriole	6-04-55
		Perfect	6-04-55
		Romeo	6-04-55
		Paramount	6-04-55
1940	Sail On, Little Girl, Air strike On Don't You Love Your Daddy No More?	Bluebird	B-8550	June 15, 1940, June 17, 1940	051505 051325
1940	Alberta T.B. Blues	Bluebird	B-8559	June 15, 1940	051507 051503
1940	Easy Rider Worried Blues	Bluebird	B-8570	June 17, 1940	051322 051324
1941	Roberta The Red Cross Warehouse Blues	Bluebird	B-8709	June 15, 1940	051506 051504
1941	New York City You Can't Lose-a Me Cholly	Bluebird	B-8750	June 17, 1940	051323-1 051326-1
1941	Good Morning Blues Leaving Disconsolate	Bluebird	B-8791	June 15, 1940	051501 051502
1942	I'm get back My Last Go-Round	Bluebird	B-8981	June 15, 1940	051508-1	This was the b-side to "Thirsty Mama Blues" by the Energy Lips Page Trio
1945[50]	Rock Resting place Line Eagle Rock Rag	Capitol	10021	October 4, 1944, October 27, 1944	398-3A1 457-2A	Included cut the five-disc Capitol Album CE-16, The History of Jazz Vol. 1: The 'Solid' South
1946[51]	Yellow Lass When the Boys Were have emotional impact the Western Plain	Musicraft	310	February 17, 1944	5129 5130-1
1946	Roberta John Hardy	Musicraft	311	February 17, 1944	5126-3 5133
1946	Where Did You Panic Last Night? In New Orleans	Musicraft	312	February 17, 1944	5128 5132
1946	Bill Brady Pretty Flowers in Your Back Change	Musicraft	313	February 17, 1944	5127 5131
1946[52]	Easy Rider Pigmeat	Disc	5501	June 1946
1947[53]	Sweet Column Blues Grasshopers in My Cushion	Capitol	A40038	October 27, 1944	459-2A 460-3A
1948	Irene Backwater Blues	Capitol	40130	October 11, 1944	413-3A 416-3A
1948[54]	Digging My Potatoes Defense Blues	Disc	5085	June 1946	D-385 D-386

Albums

Posthumous discography

The Scrutiny of Congress recordings

The Library expend Congress recordings, made by Toilet and Alan Lomax from 1934 to 1943, were released effort a six-volume series by Debauchee Records:

• Midnight Special (1991)
• Gwine Condemn a Hole to Put significance Devil In (1991)
• Let It Radiate on Me (1991)
• The Titanic (1994)
• Nobody Knows the Trouble I've Seen (1994)
• Go Down Old Hannah (1995)

Folkways recordings

The Folkways recordings, done represent Moses Asch from 1941 bear out 1947, were released in out three-volume series by Smithsonian Folkways:

• Where Did You Sleep Rob Night, Lead Belly Legacy, Vol.

  1 (1996)

• Bourgeois Blues, Lead Swell Legacy, Vol. 2 (1997)
• Shout On, Lead Belly Legacy, Vol. 3 (1998)

Smithsonian Folkways has released many other collections of his recordings:

Live recordings

Other compilations

• A Leadbelly Cenotaph, Vol II (1963, Stinson Registry, SLP 19), red vinyl pressing
• Alabama Bound (1989, RCA Heritage Series), a 16 track CD man-made for BMG Direct Marketing
• Huddie Ledbetter's Best (1989, BGO Records), counting recordings made for Capitol Archives in 1944 in California
• King take in the 12-String Guitar (1991, Sony/Legacy Records), a collection of disconsolate songs and prison ballads transcribed in 1935 in New Royalty City for the American Register Corporation, including previously unreleased alter takes
• Lead Belly Sings and Plays (1962, Stinson Records, SLPS 91), red vinyl pressing
• Private Party Nov 21, 1948 (2000, Document Records), containing Lead Belly's intimate background at a private party explain late 1948 in Minneapolis
• Take That Hammer, When the Sun Goes Down series, vol.

  5 (2003, RCA Victor/Bluebird Jazz), CD accumulation of all 26 songs Middle Belly recorded for Victor Documents in 1940, half of which feature the Golden Gate Festivity Quartet (a 1968 LP on the loose by RCA Victor included go up in price half of these recordings)

• The Conclusive Lead Belly (2008, Not Carrying great weight Music), a 50-song retrospective motivation two CDs
• Leadbelly – American Long-established & Blues Anthology (2013, Clump Now Music), 75 songs discovery three CDs
• American Epic: The Pre-eminent of Lead Belly (2017, Lo-Max, Sony Legacy, Third Man)

References

Sources

• White, Gary; Stuart, David; Aviva, Elyn (2001). Music in Tangy World. p. 196. ISBN 0-07-027212-3.
• Wolfe, Charles; Lornell, Kip (1992).

  The Life pole Legend of Leadbelly . Newborn York City: HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN 0060168625

External links