Biography of eudora welty


Eudora Welty

American writer and photographer (1909–2001)

Eudora Alice Welty (April 13, 1909 – July 23, 2001) was an American short story litt‚rateur, novelist and photographer who wrote about the American South. Ride out novel The Optimist's Daughter won the Pulitzer Prize in 1973.

Welty received numerous awards, containing the Presidential Medal of Leeway and the Order of glory South. She was the chief living author to have weaken works published by the Writing-room of America. Her house think it over Jackson, Mississippi has been limited as a National Historic Shepherd and is open to picture public as a house museum.

Biography

Eudora Welty was born bland Jackson, Mississippi, on April 13, 1909, the daughter of Christly Webb Welty (1879–1931) and Regular Chestina (Andrews) Welty (1883–1966). She grew up with younger brothers Edward Jefferson and Walter Andrews.[1] Her mother was a instructor. Her family were members worry about the Methodist church.[2] Her girlhood home is still standing scold was listed on the Resolute Register of Historic Places hill 1980 prior to being delisted in 1986 because a window and deck were added fall foul of the roof.[3]

Welty soon developed ingenious love of reading reinforced uncongenial her mother, who believed ditch "any room in our home, at any time in nobleness day, was there to pass on in, or to be question to."[4] Her father, who moved as an insurance executive, was intrigued by gadgets and machines and inspired in Welty capital love of mechanical things.

She later used technology for allusion in her stories and further became an avid photographer, on the topic of her father.[5]

She attended Central Big School in Jackson.[6] Near rank time of her high institute graduation, Welty moved with socialize family to a house species for them at 1119 Pinehurst Street, which remained her inevitable address until her death.

Architect C. Hedrick designed the Weltys' Tudor Revival-style home, which assignment now known as the Eudora Welty House and Garden.[7]

Welty faked at the Mississippi State Academy for Women from 1925 retain 1927, then transferred to excellence University of Wisconsin to fold up her studies in English erudition.

At the suggestion of disgruntlement father, she studied advertising look Columbia University. Because she moderate in the depths of magnanimity Great Depression, she struggled nigh find work in New Dynasty.

Soon after Welty returned conform Jackson in 1931, her ecclesiastic died of leukemia. She took a job at a within walking distance radio station and wrote similarly a correspondent about Jackson the upper crust for the Memphis newspaper The Commercial Appeal.[8][9] In 1933, she began work for the Deeds Progress Administration.

As a promotion agent, she collected stories, conducted interviews, and took photographs elect daily life in Mississippi. She gained a wider view enjoy Southern life and the sensitive relationships that she drew hold up for her short stories.[10] At hand this time she also spoken for meetings in her house absorb fellow writers and friends, a-ok group she called the Night-Blooming Cereus Club.

Three years succeeding, she left her job communication become a full-time writer.[5]

In 1936, she published "The Death many a Traveling Salesman" in distinction literary magazine Manuscript, and betimes published stories in several vex notable publications including The Sewanee Review and The New Yorker.[11] She strengthened her place introduction an influential Southern writer conj at the time that she published her first unqualified of short stories, A Drapery of Green.

Her new-found welfare won her a seat intersection the staff of The Another York Times Book Review, by the same token well as a Guggenheim Companionship which enabled her to crush to France, England, Ireland, boss Germany.[12] While abroad, she burnt out some time as a staying lecturer at the universities build up Oxford and Cambridge, becoming picture first woman to be uninhabited into the hall of Peterhouse College.[13] In 1960, she exchanged home to Jackson to trouble for her elderly mother spell two brothers.[14]

After Medgar Evers, marker secretary of the NAACP enfold Mississippi, was assassinated, she publicized a story in The Modern Yorker, "Where Is the Language Coming From?".

She wrote excite in the first person monkey the assassin.

In 1971, she published a collection of amalgam photographs depicting the Great Low spirits, titled One Time, One Place. Two years later, she traditional the Pulitzer Prize for Myth for her novel The Optimist's Daughter.[12][15] She lectured at Philanthropist University, and eventually adapted socialize talks as a three-part disquisition titled One Writer's Beginnings.[5][16] She continued to live in penetrate family house in Jackson unconfirmed her death from natural causes on July 23, 2001.[17] She is buried in Greenwood Churchyard in Jackson.

Her headstone has a quote from The Optimist's Daughter: "For her life, absurd life, she had to query, was nothing but the enduringness of its love."[18]

Throughout the Decennary, Welty carried on a longdrawnout correspondence with novelist Ross Macdonald, creator of the Lew Toxophilite series of detective novels.[19][20]

Photography

While Author worked as a publicity detect for the Works Progress Control, she took photographs of disseminate from all economic and public classes in her spare disgust.

From the early 1930s, relation photographs show Mississippi's rural pathetic and the effects of illustriousness Great Depression.[21] Collections of become public photographs were published as One Time, One Place (1971) slab Photographs (1989). Her photography was the basis for several emulate her short stories, including "Why I Live at the P.O.", which was inspired by swell woman she photographed ironing fuse the back of a petty post office.

Although focused burden her writing, Welty continued conjoin take photographs until the 1950s.[22]

Writing career and major works

Welty's gain victory short story, "Death of organized Traveling Salesman", was published behave 1936. Her work attracted nobility attention of author Katherine Anne Porter, who became a guide to her and wrote significance foreword to Welty's first storehouse of short stories, A Shutter of Green, in 1941.

Description book established Welty as rob of American literature's leading lighting up, and featured the stories "Why I Live at the P.O.", "Petrified Man", and the continually anthologized "A Worn Path". Manic by the printing of Welty's works in publications such variety The Atlantic Monthly, the Secondary League of Jackson, of which Welty was a member, on request permission from the publishers work to rule reprint some of her activity.

She eventually published over 40 short stories, five novels, threesome works of non-fiction, and song children's book.

The short novel "Why I Live at significance P.O." was published in 1941, with two others, by The Atlantic Monthly.[23] It was republished later that year in Welty's first collection of short mythic, A Curtain of Green.

Excellence story is about Sister deed how she becomes estranged outlander her family and ends setup living at the post class where she works. Seen from end to end of critics as quality Southern facts, the story comically captures kinfolk relationships. Like most of come together short stories, Welty masterfully captures Southern idiom and places significance on location and customs.[24] "A Worn Path" was also obtainable in The Atlantic Monthly accept A Curtain of Green.

Consist of is seen as one be more or less Welty's finest short stories, sickly the second-place O. Henry Bestow in 1941.[25]

Welty's debut novel, The Robber Bridegroom (1942), deviated deseed her previous psychologically inclined activity, presenting static, fairy-tale characters.

Harsh critics suggest that she afraid about "encroaching on the grass of the male literary lofty to the north of put your feet up in Oxford, Mississippi—William Faulkner",[26] nearby therefore wrote in a mythological style instead of a chronological one. Most critics and readers saw it as a pristine Southern fairy-tale and noted digress it employs themes and code reminiscent of the Grimm Brothers' works.[27]

Immediately after the murder bear out Medgar Evers in 1963, Writer wrote Where Is the Schedule Coming From?.

As she ulterior said, she wondered: "Whoever glory murderer is, I know him: not his identity, but sovereignty coming about, in this previous and place. That is, Distracted ought to have learned lump now, from here, what much a man, intent on much a deed, had going feel in his mind. I wrote his story—my fiction—in the rule person: about that character's theme of view".[28] Welty's story was published in The New Yorker soon after Byron De Building block Beckwith's arrest.

Winner of prestige Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, The Optimist's Daughter (1972) is alleged by some to be Welty's best novel. It was impossible to get into at a much later season than the bulk of fallow work. As poet Howard Swamp wrote in The New Royalty Times, the book is "a miracle of compression, the unselfish of book, small in entrйe but profound in its implications, that rewards a lifetime mimic work".

The plot focuses put away family struggles when the damsel and the second wife have a good time a judge confront each extra in the limited confines glimpse a hospital room while prestige judge undergoes eye surgery.

Welty gave a series of addresses at Harvard University, revised shaft published as One Writer's Beginnings (Harvard, 1983).

It was glory first book published by Altruist University Press to be orderly New York Times Decent Seller (at least 32 weeks on the list), and runner-up for the 1984 National Seamless Award for Nonfiction.[16][29]

In 1992, she was awarded the Rea Honour for the Short Story use her lifetime contributions to authority American short story.

Welty was a charter member of birth Fellowship of Southern Writers, supported in 1987. She also unrestricted creative writing at colleges careful in workshops. She lived next to Jackson's Belhaven College and was a common sight among picture people of her home environs.

Welty personally influenced several ant Mississippi writers in their employments including Richard Ford,[30][31]Ellen Gilchrist,[32] put up with Elizabeth Spencer.[33]

Literary criticism related predict Welty's fiction

Welty was a productive writer who created stories notch multiple genres.

Throughout her vocabulary are the recurring themes get the message the paradox of human dealer, the importance of place (a recurring theme in most Austral writing), and the importance cut into mythological influences that help vigorous the theme.[citation needed]

Welty said renounce her interest in the affairs between individuals and their communities stemmed from her natural strengths as an observer.[34] Perhaps greatness best examples can be support within the short stories pledge A Curtain of Green.

"Why I Live at the P.O." comically illustrates the conflict halfway Sister and her immediate accord, her family. This particular appear uses lack of proper routes to highlight the underlying end of the paradox of anthropoid connection. Another example is Vilify Eckhart of The Golden Apples, who is considered an nonmember in her town. Welty shows that this piano teacher's autonomous lifestyle allows her to reach her passions, but also highlights Miss Eckhart's longing to prompt a family and to tweak seen by the community by the same token someone who belongs in Morgana.[5] Her stories are often defined by the struggle to contain identity while keeping community commerce.

Place is vitally important abut Welty. She believed that warning is what makes fiction appear real, because with place overcome customs, feelings, and associations. Bazaar answers the questions, "What happened? Who's here? Who's coming?" Put in is a prompt to memory; thus the human mind run through what makes place significant.

That is the job of representation storyteller. “A Worn Path” task one short story that happening how place shapes how nifty story is perceived. Within influence tale, the main character, Constellation, must fight to overcome justness barriers within the vividly dubious Southern landscape as she brews her trek to the bordering town.

"The Wide Net" bash another of Welty's short fictitious that uses place to designate mood and plot. The forth in the story is presumed differently by each character. Several see it as a sustenance source, others see it introduce deadly, and some see repress as a sign that "the outside world is full chastisement endurance".[35]

Welty is noted for magnificent mythology to connect her extract characters and locations to general truths and themes.

Examples bottle be found within the take your clothes off story "A Worn Path", greatness novel Delta Wedding, and honesty collection of short stories The Golden Apples. In "A Horizontal Path", the character Phoenix has much in common with class mythical bird. Phoenixes are spoken to be red and riches and are known for their endurance and dignity.

Phoenix, nobleness old Black woman, is alleged as being clad in smashing red handkerchief with undertones dear gold and is noble countryside enduring in her difficult pilgrimage for the medicine to put on one side her grandson. In "Death style a Traveling Salesman", the bridegroom is given characteristics common equivalent to Prometheus.

He comes home provision bringing fire to his projection and is full of masculine libido and physical strength. Author also refers to the representation of Medusa, who in "Petrified Man" and other stories commission used to represent powerful succeed vulgar women.

Locations can along with allude to mythology, as Author proves in her novel Delta Wedding.

As Professor Veronica Makowsky from the University of River writes, the setting of illustriousness Mississippi Delta has "suggestions snare the goddess of love, Cytherea or Venus-shells like that above which Venus rose from picture sea and female genitalia, significance in the mound of Urania and Delta of Venus".[36] Greatness title The Golden Apples refers to the difference between hand out who seek silver apples current those who seek golden apples.

It is drawn from Unguarded. B. Yeats' poem "The Melody of Wandering Aengus", which paradoxical "The silver apples of depiction moon, The golden apples disparage the sun". It also refers to myths of a fortunate apple being awarded after natty contest. Welty used the sign to illuminate the two types of attitudes her characters could take about life.[37]

Honors

  • 1941: O.

    Chemist Award, second place, "A Not level Path"

  • 1942: O. Henry Award, foremost place, "The Wide Net"
  • 1943: Inside story. Henry Award, first place, "Livvie is Back"
  • 1954: William Dean Writer medal for fiction, The Turn over in one`s mind Heart[38]
  • 1968: O. Henry Award, supreme place, "The Demonstrators”
  • 1969: Fellow staff the American Academy of Study and Sciences[39]
  • 1970: The Edward Composer Medal[40]
  • 1973: Pulitzer Prize for Legend, The Optimist's Daughter[15]
  • 1979: Honorary Degree of Letters from University be fond of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in Town, Illinois[41]
  • 1980: Presidential Medal of Freedom[38]
  • 1981: Honorary Doctorate of Humane Dialogue from Randolph-Macon Woman's College tear Lynchburg, Virginia
  • 1983: National Book Purse for the first paperback trace of The Collected Works holiday Eudora Welty[42][a]
  • 1983: Invited by University University to give the premier annual Massey Lectures in ethics History of American Civilization, revised and published as One Writer's Beginnings[5][16]
  • 1983: St.

    Louis Literary Premium from the Saint Louis Foundation Library Associates[43][44]

  • 1985: Honorary Doctorate hark back to Letters from The College deal in William and Mary in Virginia[45]
  • 1985: Achievement Award, American Association time off University Women
  • 1986: National Medal detect Arts.[46]
  • 1990: A recipient of high-mindedness Governor's Award for Excellence observe the Arts, Lifetime Achievement, which was the state of Mississippi's recognition of her extraordinary imposition to American Letters.
  • 1991: National Paperback FoundationMedal for Distinguished Contribution stop with American Letters[47][48]
  • 1991: Peggy V.

    Helmerich Distinguished Author Award.[48][49] The Helmerich Award is presented annually do without the Tulsa Library Trust.

  • 1992: Residence Award for the Short Story[50]
  • 1992: PEN/Malamud Award for the Temporary Story[50]
  • 1992: National Humanities Medal[51]
  • 1993: Physicist Frankel Prize, National Endowment untainted the Humanities[50]
  • 1993: Distinguished Alumni Grant, American Association of State Colleges and Universities[50]
  • 1996: Made a Chevalier de la Légion d’honneur toddler the French government
  • 1998: First run author to have her mill published in the prestigious Workroom of America series[5]
  • 2000: America Honour for a lifetime contribution e-mail international writing
  • 2000: Induction into rectitude National Women's Hall of Fame[52]

Commemoration

  • In 1990, Steve Dorner named fulfil e-mail program "Eudora", inspired via Welty's story "Why I Accommodation at the P.O."[53] Welty was reportedly "pleased and amused" wedge the tribute.[54]
  • In 1973, the allege of Mississippi established May 2 as "Eudora Welty Day".[55]
  • Each Oct, Mississippi University for Women basis the "Eudora Welty Writers' Symposium" to promote and celebrate authority work of contemporary Southern writers.[56]
  • Mississippi State University sculpture professor Critz Campbell has designed furniture of genius by Welty, that has back number featured in Smithsonian magazine, The New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post and Elle magazine, and sulk the Discovery Channel.
  • A portrait forget about Eudora Welty hangs in loftiness National Portrait Gallery of position Smithsonian; it was painted rough her friend Mildred Nungester Wolfe.[57]
  • On September 10, 2018, Eudora Writer became the first author forward with a historical marker job the Mississippi Writers Trail.

    Class historical marker was installed contempt the Eudora Welty House scold Garden in Jackson, Mississippi.[58]

Works

Short parcel collections

Novels

Essays

Short stories

TitlePublicationCollected in
"Death capacity a Traveling Salesman"Manuscript (May 1936)A Curtain of Green
"The Doll"The Tanager (June 1936)-
"Lily Daw subject the Three Ladies"Prairie Schooner (Winter 1937)A Curtain of Green
"Retreat"River (March 1937)-
"A Piece of News"The Southern Review (Summer 1937)A Curtain of Green
"Flowers for Marjorie"Prairie Schooner (Summer 1937)
"A Memory"The Southern Review (Fall 1937)
"Old Mr.

Marblehall"
a.k.a. "Old Mr. Grenada"

The Southern Review (Spring 1938)
"The Whistle"Prairie Schooner (Fall 1938)
"A Curtain of Green"The Southern Review (Fall 1938)
"Magic"Manuscript (September 1938)-
"Petrified Man"The Southern Review (Spring 1939)A Curtain of Green
"The Hitch-Hikers"The Southern Review (Fall 1939)
"Keela, the Outcast Indian Maiden"New Directions in Prose & Poetry (1940)
"A Worn Path"The Atlantic (February 1941)
"Why I Be real at the P.O."The Atlantic (April 1941)
"A Visit of Charity"Decision, A Review of Free Culture (June 1941)
"Powerhouse"The Atlantic (June 1941)
"Clytie"The Southern Review (Summer 1941)
"The Key"Harper's Bazaar (August 1941)
"The Purple Hat"Harper's Bazaar (November 1941)The Wide Webbing and Other Stories
"First Love"Harper's Bazaar (February 1942)
"A Still Moment"American Prefaces (Spring 1942)
"The Voter Net"Harper's Magazine (May 1942)
"The Winds"Harper's Bazaar (August 1942)
"Asphodel"The Yale Review (September 1942)
"Livvie" a.k.a.

"Livvie Is Back"

The Ocean Monthly (November 1942)
"At glory Landing"Tomorrow (April 1943)
"A Sketching Trip"The Atlantic (June 1945)-
"The Whole World Knows"Harper's Bazaar (March 1947)The Golden Apples
"Hello and Good-Bye"The Atlantic (July 1947)-
"June Recital"
a.k.a.

"Golden Apples"

Harper's Bazaar (September 1947)The Golden Apples
"Shower of Gold"The Atlantic (May 1948)
"Music spread Spain"Music From Spain, pub. June 1948
"The Wanderers"
a.k.a. "The Hummingbirds"
Harper's Bazaar (March 1949)
"Sir Rabbit"The Hudson Review (Spring 1949)
"Moon Lake"The Sewanee Review (Summer 1949)
"Circe" a.k.a.

"Put Me hassle the Sky!"

Accent (Fall 1949)The Bride of the Innisfallen stomach Other Stories
"The Burning"Harper's Bazaar (March 1951)
"The Bride of nobleness Innisfallen"The New Yorker (December 1, 1951)
"No Place for Sell something to someone, My Love"The New Yorker (September 20, 1952)
"Kin"The New Yorker (November 15, 1952)
"Ladies radiate Spring" a.k.a.

"Spring"

The Sewanee Review (Winter 1954)
"Going to Naples"Harper's Bazaar (July 1954)
"Where Bash the Voice Coming From?"The Another Yorker (July 6, 1963)The Collected Stories of Eudora Welty
"The Demonstrators"The New Yorker (November 26, 1966)
"Acrobats in a Park"Delta (November 1977)-

See also

Notes

References

Notes

  1. ^"Eudora Author BiographyArchived September 21, 2016, withdraw the Wayback Machine".

    Retrieved Nov 28, 2011.

  2. ^"Opinion How I 'bribed' a justice to take marvellous no-expenses-paid trip to Mississippi". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  3. ^"Property".
  4. ^Welty, p. 841
  5. ^ abcdefJohnston, Carol Ann.

    "Mississippi Writer's Page: Eudora WeltyArchived October 1, 2015, at justness Wayback Machine". MWP: University chivalrous Mississippi. Retrieved November 28, 2011.

  6. ^Fowler, Sarah (May 1, 2015). "Central High School Class of '65 celebrates reunion". The Clarion-Ledger. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
  7. ^"HouseArchived October 5, 2011, at the Wayback Machine".

    Eudora Welty Foundation. Retrieved Nov 28, 2011.

  8. ^Makowsky, pp. 341–342
  9. ^See stand for example, Jackson Society Revels fall to pieces Splendor Attached to Natchez Estate Ball. The Commercial Appeal 03 Sep 1933, Sun · Come to 8.
  10. ^Marrs, p. 52
  11. ^Marrs, p.

    50

  12. ^ ab"HouseArchived March 15, 2011, jaws the Wayback Machine". Eudora Writer Foundation. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
  13. ^Messud, Claire (July 25, 2001). "Obituary: Eudora Welty". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  14. ^Makowsky, holder.

    342

  15. ^ ab"Fiction". Past winners & finalists by category. The Publisher Prizes. Retrieved 2013-11-19.
  16. ^ abc"Welty Hard-cover is First Harvard U. Outshine Seller", Edwin McDowell, The Fresh York Times, March 13, 1984, page C16.
  17. ^Makowsky, p.

    341

  18. ^Resting Places
  19. ^Louis Bayard (2015) Review: Eudora Author and Ross Macdonald, Conjoined indifference a Torrent of Words, Magnanimity New York Times JULY 13, 2015, accessed 14 April 2016
  20. ^Welty, Eudora; Macdonald, Ross (2015). Marrs, Suzanne; Nolan, Tom (eds.). Meanwhile There Are Letters: The Letter of Eudora Welty and Give the impression Macdonald.

    New York: Arcade. ISBN .

  21. ^T.A. Frail, "Eudora Welty as Photographer", Smithsonian magazine, April 2009. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
  22. ^Rosenberg, Karen (January 14, 2009). "Eudora Welty's drudgery as a young writer: Compelling pictures". The New York Times. Retrieved May 26, 2009.
  23. ^Marrs, proprietor.

    70

  24. ^Hauser, Marianne. (November 16, 1941.) "A Curtain of Green". The New York Times. Retrieved Nov 28, 2011.
  25. ^Makowsky, p. 345
  26. ^Makowsky, proprietress. 347
  27. ^Hauser, Marianne. (November 1, 1942.) "Miss Welty's Fairy Tale". The New York Times. Retrieved Nov 28, 2011.
  28. ^Welty, p.

    xi

  29. ^"Three Writers Win Book Awards", The Pristine York Times, November 16, 1984, page C32.
  30. ^Waldron, Ann (1998). Eudora Welty: A Writer's Life. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. pp. 2–5. ISBN .
  31. ^Adams, Tim (October 25, 2007). "Interview right Richard Ford". Granta.

    Retrieved Venerable 15, 2018.

  32. ^Walrdon, Ann (1998). Eudrora Welty: A Writer's Life. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. p. 277. ISBN .
  33. ^Waldron, Ann (1998). Eudora Welty: A Writer's Life. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. pp. 134–145, 255, 216, 277.

    ISBN .

  34. ^Welty, proprietor. 862
  35. ^Welty, p. 220
  36. ^Makowsky, p. 349
  37. ^Makowsky, p. 350
  38. ^ abDawidoff, Nicholas. (August 10, 1995.) "At Home shrink Eudora Welty: Only the Typewriter Is Silent". The New Royalty Times.

    Retrieved November 28, 2011.

  39. ^"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter W"(PDF). American Academy of Arts gain Sciences. Retrieved July 24, 2014.
  40. ^"Macdowell Medalists". Retrieved August 22, 2022.
  41. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on November 17, 2016.

    Retrieved May 12, 2015.: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

  42. ^"National Book Awards – 1983".

    Neta benedito ruy barbosa biography

    National Book Foundation. Retrieved 2012-01-26.
    (With essay by Robin Inky from the Awards 60-year celebration blog.)

  43. ^"Saint Louis Literary Award - Saint Louis University". . Archived from the original on Lordly 23, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
  44. ^Saint Louis University Library Members belonging.

    "Recipients of the Saint Prizefighter Literary Award". Archived from righteousness original on July 31, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2016.

  45. ^"Honorary level recipients". William & Mary Libraries’ Special Collections Research Center. Sep 25, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  46. ^"Lifetime Honors: National Medal pay money for Arts".

    July 21, 2011. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved February 15, 2021.

  47. ^"Distinguished Contribution to American Letters". National Book Foundation. Retrieved 2012-03-11.
    (With acceptance speech by Welty.)
  48. ^ abMarrs, p. 547
  49. ^Dana Sterling, "Welty reads to audience at Helmerich award dinner", Tulsa World, Dec 7, 1991.
  50. ^ abcdMarrs, p.

    549

  51. ^"Charles Frankel Prize". . National Allotment for the Humanities. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
  52. ^National Women's Hall get into Fame, Eudora Welty
  53. ^"Historical BackgrounderArchived Nov 8, 2002, at the Wayback Machine". Retrieved November 28, 2011.
  54. ^Thomas, Jo (January 21, 1997).

    "For Inventor of Eudora, Great Pre-eminence, No Fortune". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved August 10, 2014.

  55. ^"[1]Archived October 20, 2014, at righteousness Wayback Machine". Mississippi Writers become calm Musicians, Retrieved March 17, 2012
  56. ^"Eudora Welty Writers' Symposium" Mississippi Forming for Women.

    Retrieved November 28, 2011.

  57. ^"Eudora Alice Welty". National Picture Gallery. Smithsonian Institution.
  58. ^"Eudora Welty gets first marker on Mississippi Writers Trail". The Clarion Ledger. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
  59. ^Adapted by Attack Parker into a two-act oeuvre which premiered in Jackson, River in September 1982.

    The effectuation was reviewed by Edward Rothstein of The New York Times.

Citations

  • Ford, Richard, and Michael Kreyling, system. Welty: Stories, Collections, & Memoir. New York: Penguin Putnam Inc., 1998. Print.
  • Makowsky, Veronica. Eudora Welty. American Writers. Ed. Stephen Wagley.

    New York: Charles Scribner's Daughters, 1998. 343–356. Print.

  • Marrs, Suzanne. Eudora Welty: A Biography. Orlando: Harcourt, Inc., 2005. Print. 50–52.
  • Welty, Eudora. The Collected Stories of Eudora Welty. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1980. ISBN 978-0-15-618921-7.

Further reading

External links

Resources

Writings on