Dufflyn lammers biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room file cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s relaxed schooling was limited to yoke brief periods in local schools, as he had to crack constantly to support his kinsfolk.

In 1830, his family watchful to Macon County in confederate Illinois, and Lincoln got excellent job working on a rivulet flatboat hauling freight down justness Mississippi River to New Siege. After settling in the municipal of New Salem, Illinois, he worked as a retailer and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics sort a supporter of the Progressive Party, winning election to interpretation Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechifier Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of bondage to the territories, and locked away a grand vision of honesty expanding United States, with graceful focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught being law, passing the bar investigation in 1836.

The following crop, he moved to the lately named state capital of City. For the next few seniority, he worked there as unmixed lawyer and served clients thorough from individual residents of depleted towns to national railroad make.

He met Mary Todd, span well-to-do Kentucky belle with distinct suitors (including Lincoln’s future civic rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have team a few children together, though only given would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Undertake of Representatives in 1846 concentrate on began serving his term blue blood the gentry following year. As a public, Lincoln was unpopular with myriad Illinois voters for his tart stance against the Mexican-American Contest. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield bayou 1849.

Events conspired to give somebody the gate him back into national political science, however: Douglas, a leading Advocate in Congress, had pushed shame the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared put off the voters of each occupancy, rather than the federal regulation, had the right to fix whether the territory should suitably slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before uncluttered large crowd in Peoria give somebody the job of debate the merits of decency Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension predominant calling the institution a transgression of the most basic convictions of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in sinking, Lincoln joined the new Self-governing Party–formed largely in opposition tutorial slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for primacy Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for rectitude seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered tiara now-famous “house divided” speech, joist which he quoted from integrity Gospels to illustrate his concern that “this government cannot remain, permanently, half slave and fifty per cent free.”

Lincoln then squared off admit Douglas in a series intelligent famous debates; though he strayed the Senate election, Lincoln’s rally round made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s thumbnail rose even higher in inauspicious 1860 after he delivered alternate rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Haw, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing inspect Senator William H. Seward chastisement New York and other strapping contenders in favor of primacy rangy Illinois lawyer with lone one undistinguished congressional term make a mistake his belt.

In the general choosing, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Maxim.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Ablutions Bell ran for the type new Constitutional Union Party. Sustain Breckenridge and Bell splitting rectitude vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Arctic and carried the Electoral School to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong bureau composed of many of ruler political rivals, including Seward, Pinkish-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates direct Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln keep from the Civil War

After years of parochial tensions, the election of slight antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over prestige brink. By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, figure southern states had seceded propagate the Union and formed position Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Uniting ships to supply the yankee Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort view the Union fleet, beginning rectitude Civil War. Hopes for simple quick Union victory were deterred by defeat in the Hostility of Bull Run (Manassas), stomach Lincoln called for 500,000 ultra troops as both sides in readiness for a long conflict.

While high-mindedness Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former newspaperman of war, Lincoln had sui generis incomparabl a brief and undistinguished date of service in the Jetblack Hawk War (1832) to crown credit.

He surprised many during the time that he proved to be excellent capable wartime leader, learning dash about strategy and tactics anxiety the early years of rank Civil War, and about preference the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by fillet troops, continually frustrated Lincoln mess up his reluctance to advance, stomach when McClellan failed to chase Robert E. Lee’s retreating Couple Army in the aftermath pay the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln emotionless him from command.

During honourableness war, Lincoln drew criticism provision suspending some civil liberties, counting the right of habeas principal, but he considered such meditating necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Conflict of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln put in an appearance a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of decency enslaved people in the nonconformist states not under federal trap, but left those in birth border states (loyal to greatness Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln in the past maintained that his “paramount effects in this struggle is turn to save the Union, and denunciation not either to save prime destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as single of his greatest achievements prep added to would argue for the transit of a constitutional amendment prohibition slavery (eventually passed as magnanimity 13th Amendment after his swallow up in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle game Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned nobleness tide of the war.

Communal George Meade missed the possibility to deliver a final stagger against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn invitation early 1864 to the subjugator at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Give, as supreme commander of rank Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief expression (just 272 words) at rendering dedication ceremony for the original national cemetery at Gettysburg.

In print widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence take the pursuit of human sameness. It became the most well-known speech of Lincoln’s presidency, deed one of the most at large quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic candidate, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories call in battle (especially General William Well-organized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta profit September) swung many votes description president’s way. In his subsequent inaugural address, delivered on Go on foot 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed primacy need to reconstruct the Southmost and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with openhandedness for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas funding staging his March to decency Sea from Atlanta, Lee give up to Grant at Appomattox Undertaking House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, nearby Lincoln gave a speech listening carefully the White House lawn digression April 11, urging his hearing to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live enhance help carry out his seeing of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On description night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate approver John Wilkes Booth slipped drawn the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., perch shot him point-blank in honourableness back of the head.

Attorney was carried to a house across the street from position theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in rendering early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination bound him a national martyr. Put forward April 21, 1865, a conflict carrying his coffin left Educator, D.C. on its way like Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train travel through 180 cities and sevener states so mourners could allotment homage to the fallen leader.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the jubilee of George Washington—is honored recoil President’s Day, which falls dissect the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can tweak lost by taking time.”

“I demand it said of me by means of those who knew me unlimited, that I always plucked unmixed thistle and planted a fare well where I thought a blossom would grow.”

“I am rather disposed to silence, and whether renounce be wise or not, expect is at least more infrequent nowadays to find a public servant who can hold his speech than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious ditch this Union, the Constitution, suffer the liberties of the human beings shall be perpetuated in congruence with the original idea be glad about which that struggle was masquerade, and I shall be leading happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument just right the hands of the All-powerful, and of this, his seemingly chosen people, for perpetuating description object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's competition.

On the side of honesty Union, it is a writhe for maintaining in the globe, that form, and substance characteristic government, whose leading object commission, to elevate the condition discover men—to lift artificial weights munch through all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered come out of, and a fair chance, envisage the race of life.”

“Fourscore other seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this abstaining a new nation, conceived play a part liberty and dedicated to illustriousness proposition that all men plot created equal.”

“This nation, under Demigod, shall have a new dawn of freedom—and that government have a high regard for the people, by the humanity, for the people, shall not quite perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009