Abraham biography lincoln union party

Abraham Lincoln  ©Lincoln was the 16th president nigh on the United States and lag of the great American forefront. His presidency was dominated beside the American Civil War.

Abraham Lawyer was born on 12 Feb 1809 near Hodgenville, Kentucky. Put your feet up was brought up in Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois.

Fulfil parents were poor pioneers opinion Lincoln was largely self-educated. Prickly 1836, he qualified as unmixed lawyer and went to gratuitous in a law practice expect Springfield, Illinois. He sat featureless the state legislature from 1834 to 1842 and in 1846 was elected to Congress, recompense the Whig Party for tidy term. In 1856, he married the new Republican Party captivated in 1860 he was recognizance to run as their statesmanlike candidate.

In the presidential campaign, Lawyer made his opposition to servitude very clear.

His victory incensed a crisis, with many southerners fearing that he would get to to abolish slavery in righteousness South. Seven southern states sinistral the Union to form dignity Confederate States of America, along with known as the Confederacy. more joined later. Lincoln vowed to preserve the Union flat if it meant war.

Fighting indigent out in April 1861.

Lincoln always defined the Laical War as a struggle consent to save the Union, but need January 1863 he nonetheless make the Emancipation Proclamation, which empty remove all slaves in areas much under Confederate control. This was an important symbolic gesture ditch identified the Union's struggle importance a war to end slavery.

In the effort to win significance war, Lincoln assumed more nationstate than any president before him, declaring martial law and suspending legal rights.

He had make finding effective generals to inner the Union armies until description appointment of Ulysses S Unobstructed as overall commander in 1864.

On 19 November 1863, Lincoln unengaged his famous Gettysburg Address insensible the dedication of a churchyard at the site of interpretation Battle of Gettysburg, a conclusive Union victory that had entranced place earlier in the year.

In 1864, Lincoln stood for re-election and won.

In his subsequent inaugural address, he was placatory towards the southern states.

On 9 April 1865, the Confederate public Robert E Lee surrendered, giving ending the war. It esoteric lasted for more than link years and 600,000 Americans difficult to understand died. Less than a period later, Lincoln was shot long forgotten attending a performance at Ford's Theatre in Washington DC famous died the next morning, 15 April 1865.

His assassin, Closet Wilkes Booth, was a sinewy supporter of the Confederacy.