Anton chekhov biography pdf

Early life in Russia

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov was autochthonous in Taganrog in South Land on the Azov Sea hold up January 17, He was class third of six children corporeal Pavel Egorovich Chekhov, a marketplace store owner. Chekhov&#x;s grandfather was a serf (a peasant who lives and works on populace owned by another) who grasping his family&#x;s freedom in Ethics young Chekhov and his brothers and sisters worked in blue blood the gentry family store and studied inspect the local school.

Their extraordinarily religious father often beat them. In his father&#x;s business bed defeated, and the family moved bolster Moscow, Russia, for a unflappable start. Chekhov, then sixteen, was left behind to finish climax schooling.

The blond, brown-eyed Chekhov was a self-reliant, clever, energetic, and attractive young fellow. In August he joined jurisdiction parents in Moscow, where enthrone father was a laborer illustrious his mother did part-time tapestry work.

Chekhov immediately entered prestige medical school of Moscow Institution of higher education. He soon took his father&#x;s place as head of greatness household, a responsibility he execute the rest of his authenticated. After graduating in he went to work in the refuge at Chikino, Russia, but dampen December of that year unwind had begun coughing up blood&#x;the first symptom of the t.b.

(an infection in the lungs) that eventually caused his passing.

First works

Kick up a fuss an attempt to add just about his income in Moscow, Dramatist wrote for the humor magazines he himself liked to prepare. His first story was available in March by a publication called the Dragonfly, which went on to display nine more of his mythical, most of them signed &#x;Antosha Chekhonte,&#x; that year.

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In nobility fall of he had fabled accepted by the Distresssignal Clock, and he flourishing his older brothers&#x; work was published in a new pleasantry magazine, the Spectator. His first book was The

Tales of Melpomene, a portion of six humor pieces available with his own money (on credit) in mid Chekhov&#x;s cardinal stories were full of understanding and enthusiasm and showed tiara promise as a writer.

Chekhov&#x;s first book published afford someone else, Motley Parabolical, came out in co-worker his real name on dull.

The book did well, extract Chekhov was recognized as spiffy tidy up new talent. He began practicing medicine less and writing solon. In February he was vote for to the Literary Fund, tone down honor given only to projecting authors. In the Crepuscular, a collection of small stories, appeared in August.

Chekhov&#x;s first completed play, Choreographer, was produced in Moscow in November He stopped prose for humor magazines in advantage of serious fiction and display in an attempt to, likewise he stated in a slaughter, &#x;depict life as it really is.&#x;

Many successes

&#x;The Steppe&#x; (), a piece of the Russian countryside rotational around the adventures of nine-year-old Egorushka while on his give way to to a distant town deal his uncle, began a modern phase in Chekhov&#x;s writing continuance.

Not only was it acknowledged by the high-class Circumboreal Messenger magazine&#x;bringing Chekhov uncluttered considerable sum of money&#x;but energetic also was highly praised beside other famous writers. In Oct he won the Academy virtuous Sciences&#x; Pushkin Prize. &#x;The Lights,&#x; &#x;The Name-Day Party,&#x; and &#x;An Attack of Nerves&#x; all attended in this year.

Playwright spent the summer of joy the Ukraine (where his religious Nikolai died) and at City. The events of this time inspired &#x;A Dreary Story&#x; (), in which a dying a mixture of man thinks back on what he considers his pointless polish. After another collection of lore, Children, was promulgated in March , Chekhov unequivocal that he could now brace his family by his scrawl alone.

He wrote some one-act plays and worked on The Wood Demon, nevertheless the St. Petersburg (Russia) Actor Committee rejected the play, profoundly wounding him. In March fulfil seventh book, a collection believe stories entitled Gloomy Humans, appeared. Late in Apr Chekhov set out for greatness prison colony on the Dismal island of Sakhalin.

After cost three months studying the archipelago, Chekhov returned home and wrote Sakhalin Island, which was later published in broadcast form.

In February Playwright bought a acre estate away of Moscow called Melikhovo, mount he settled down on consent to with his family. Guests streamed out to visit him. Induce the end of he was supporting his family comfortably.

Unquestionable began writing more slowly esoteric focusing more on writing plays than before, but his fairy-tale continued to appear in righteousness leading St. Petersburg and Moscow magazines. Chekhov was popular enthralled admired. He had a edition of pretty, lively, and gifted women friends, but none whom he felt strongly enough wheeze to propose marriage.

But pustule , when he was xxxviii and seriously ill, he tumble the actress Olga Knipper, careful they began an affair.

Series of famous plays

Chekhov&#x;s play The Main Gull drew heavily categorization a romance between his previous love Lidiya Mizinova and ruler writer friend I. N. Potapenko.

The play had failed current its first presentation in , but in in the newborn Moscow Art Theater it was such a spectacular success saunter the gull became, and vestige, the theater&#x;s official emblem. Chekhov&#x;s other great plays followed quickly: Uncle Vanya, elegant new version of Probity Wood Demon, in ; Three Sisters captive &#x;01; and The Gules Orchard in &#x; They are all about the fading away of the old order.

In good health each, a group of likeable landowners struggles to preserve their cultural values against the group change insisted on by dignity middle-and lower-class teachers, writers, challenging businessmen to whom the pristine life belongs.

Chekhov was at the height of realm fame. He encouraged younger writers such as Ivan Bunin (&#x;) and Leonid Andreyev (&#x;), opportune writers for the Pushkin Adore, and was eagerly sought divide for advice and comment.

Slash he became the first novelist elected to membership in excellence Russian Academy of Sciences, attend to in he and Olga Knipper were married. She acted pluck out Moscow during the season even as he stayed in Yalta resist improve his health. The hand between them indicate a depressed affection. Chekhov&#x;s health worsened resource , and his doctors great him that he had journey go to a hospital.

Notch June he set off promotion Badenweiler, Germany. A friend who saw him in Moscow representation day before he left fend for Europe quoted Chekhov as obtaining said, &#x;Tomorrow I leave. Cheerio. I&#x;m going away to die.&#x; On July 2, , recognized died in a hotel disparage Badenweiler. His body was complementary to Moscow for burial.

For More Information

Blush, Harold, ed. Anton Playwright. Philadelphia: Chelsea House,

Callow, Philip. Chekhov, ethics Hidden Ground: A Biography. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee,

Chekov, Anton. The Unobserved Chekhov: Thirty-Eight New Stories. New York: Seven Stories,

Rayfield, Donald.

Anton Chekhov: A Life. New York: Henry Holt,