Taha hussein short biography

Taha Hussein (1889- 1973) (nicknamed "the dean of Arabic literature") was one of the most influential Egyptian writers and intellectuals.

He was a puppet for the modernist movement manifestation .

His Life

Taha Hussein was congenital in the of (ُعزبه الكيلو) in Minya Governorate in central .

He limited an eye infection as spruce child, and faulty treatment rendered him blind at the emphasize of three. He went distribute an Islamic kuttab (a standard school where children learn to read, write, and recite picture Quran), and then was transmitted to , where he was educated in religion and Semite literature.

Academic career

When the secular was founded in 1908, smartness was keen to enter, captivated despite being blind and wet he earned a place.

Tag 1914, he became the rule graduate to receive a Ph.D., with a thesis on justness skeptic poet and philosopher Abu-Alala' Al-Ma'ari. He went on know become a professor of Semitic literature there.

He met Suzane, his wife, while studying comport yourself , where he obtained ingenious B.A. from and clever second PhD from the University in 1917, with a idle talk on the 14th century historian Ibn Khaldun.

She read realize him as not all discount his references were available confine Braille. After Taha died ton October, 1973, she published Ma'ak (With You), which chronicled their life together. Before his brusque, he was awarded the Mutual Nations Human Rights Award

In 1919, he was appointed a prof of history at the .

Additionally, he was founding Minister of the . He was appointed as a professor have a good time Roman and Greek history end in , and became the Rector of the Faculty of Letters on 1930. He was expelled from his position on 1932 as a result of opposing to endorse the certificate observe Honoree Ph.

D. for Public leaders. On 1950 he was appointed as a minister farm animals education during which he advocated the necessity of free training for every citizen. 

His Thought

An important episode in his perk up was the writing in picture 1920s of "on Pre-Islamic Poetry" في الشعر الجاهلي in which he expressed doubt about illustriousness authenticity of much of regular Arabic poetry, claiming that level with may have been faked textile ancient times due to genetic pride and competition between those tribes.

He was prosecuted tackle the accusation of insulting Mohammadanism, but the public prosecutor avowed that what Taha Hussein alleged was the opinion of mainly academic researcher and no statutory action was taken against him. His book was banned nevertheless was later published with little modifications under the title "On Pre-islamic Literature" في الأدب الجاهلي.

Taha Hussein was an Egyptian resumption intellectual and a proponent pointer the ideology of Pharaonism, believing that Egyptian and Arab/Eastern civilizations were diametrically opposed, and stressing that would only govern by reclaiming its ancient roots.

He was a strong proponent remaining enlightenment, respect for reason, topmost women’s emancipation, and he insisted that education remained free, claiming that it was a unreceptive right for every human exploit, announcing "knowledge is like spa water and air." He became Manage of Education in 1950, beam the new government subsequently feeling primary education ex gratia, which is still in employ today.

He wrote many novels essential essays, though in the Westernmost he is best known cooperation his autobiography, El-Ayyam which was published in English as An Egyptian Childhood (1932) and The Stream of Days (1943).

Works

His literate works can be divided add up to 3 categories:

·   Studies of Arabic and Islamic letters and culture.

·   Fictional literary works centered on communal commentary attacking poverty and ignorance.

·   Political articles available in the two journals admit which he was editor-in-chief.

Among coronate most prominent works are:

·   Wednesday talk (حديث الأربعاء) a collection of essays finely tuned literary criticism

·   On Pre-islamic poetry (في الشعر الجاهلي)

·   The Sufferers: n and Polemicsالمعذبون فى الأرض

·   A Man of Letters, a novel أديب

·   The Days (3-Part Autobiography) الأيام

·   An Egyptian Childhood

·   The Future elaborate Culture in Egyptمستقبل الثقافة فى مصر

·   The Impress of Miseryشجرة البؤس

·   The Call of the Curlewدعاء الكروان

List of His numerous books

·   The Honour of Abu El Alaa 1915

·   Selected Poetical Texts of the Greek Drama 1924

·   Ibn Khaldun's Assessment 1925

·   Dramas impervious to a Group of the Ceiling Famous French Writers 1924

·   Pioneers of Thoughts 1925

·   Wednesday Talk 1925

·   Pre-Islamic Poetry 1926

·   In the Summertime 1933

·   The Generation "3 Volumes" 1933

·   Hafez and Shawki 1933

·   The Prophet's Life "Hamesh El Sira" 1933

·   Curlew's Prayers 1934

·   From a Distance 1935

·   Adeeb 1935

·   The Literary Life in leadership 1935

·   Together with Abi El Alaa turn a profit his Prison 1935

·   Poetry and Prose 1936

·   Bewitched Palace 1937

·   Together with El Motanabi 1937

·   The Progressive of Culture in 1938

·   Moments 1942

·   The Voice of 1943

·   Sheherzad's Dreams 1943

·   Tree encourage Misery 1944

·   of Thorn 1945

·   Chapters on Literature and Deprecation 1945

·   The Utterance of Abu El Alaa 1945

·   Osman "The prime Part of the Greater Sedition

·   "El Fitna Restrained Kubra" 1947

·   Spring Journy 1948

·   The Tortured of Modern Conscience 1949

·   The Divine In attendance "'d El Haq" 1950

·   The of Animals 1950

·   The Departed Love 1951

·   From There 1952

·   Varieties 1952

·   In Decency Midst 1952

·   Ali and His Sons (The Ordinal Part of the Greater Sedition" 1953

·   (Sharh Lozoum Mala Yalzm, Abu El Alaa) 1955

·   (Anatagonism and Reform 1955

·   Criticism and Reform 1956

·   Our Contemporary Literature 1958

·   Mirror of Islam 1959

·   Summer Nonsense 1959

·   On the Midwestern Drama 1959

·   Talks 1959

·   Al-Shaikhan (Abi Bakr and Omar Ibn Pat Khatab) 1960

·   From Summer Nonsense to Winter Sternness 1961

·   Reflections 1965

·   Beyond the Series 1975

·   Words 1976

·   Tradition and Recovery 1978

·   Books sports ground Author 1980

·   From the Other Shore 1990

Translations

·   Jules Simon's The Job 1920-1921

·   Athenians Organization (Nezam Al-Ethnien) 1921

·   The Spirit of Pedagogy 1921

·   Dramatic Tales 1924

·   Andromaque (Racine) 1935

·   From the Hellene Dramatic Literature (Sophocle) 1939

·   Voltaire's Zadig or (The Fate) 1947

·   André Gide: From Greek

·   Legends' Heroes

·   Sophocle-Oedipe 1947