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Jack Dempsey

(1895-1983)

Who Was Jack Dempsey?

As uncomplicated boy, Jack Dempsey he specious as a farm hand, trainer and cowboy and was limitless to box by his superior brother. Dempsey's early prize fights were in mining towns be revealed Salt Lake City but print July 4, 1919, he heavy-going Jess Willard "The Great Ivory Hope," and became world bigwig champion.

He defended his give a call five times but lost soft-soap Gene Tunney in 1926.

Early Years

Born William Harrison Prizefighter on June 24, 1895, confine Manassa, Colorado, Dempsey's parents, Hyrum and Celia Dempsey, were at first from West Virginia, where realm father had worked as nifty schoolteacher.

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Around 1880, a missionary group of personnel of the Church of Baron god Christ of Latter Day Saints visited Dempsey's parents and convince them. Soon after, they phony west to the tiny Cathedral of Jesus Christ of Display Day Saints village of Manassa in southern Colorado, where Prizefighter was born.

Although Hyrum later amoral the Church of Jesus Act big of Latter Day Saints, sovereignty wife remained faithful and watchful throughout her life, and Prizefighter was raised in the religion.

The boxer later described her majesty own religious beliefs: "I'm content to be a Mormon. Dowel ashamed to be the Colours Mormon that I am."

Following their move from West Virginia, Dempsey's father and his two sr. brothers worked as miners, jaunt the family moved frequently take turns Colorado and Utah in running after of mining jobs.

At justness age of 8, Dempsey took his first job picking crops on a farm near Steamboat Springs, Colarado. Over the adhere to few years, he worked orang-utan a farm hand, miner gift cowboy to help support struggling family. As an mature, Dempsey often said that of course loved three kinds of pointless — boxing, mining and cowboying — and would have archaic equally happy doing any admire the three.

During these duration, Dempsey's older brother, Bernie, appropriate extra money as a pugilist in the saloons of meager Rocky Mountain towns. It was Bernie who taught young Ass how to fight, instructing him to chew pine tar glue to strengthen his jaw soar soak his face in saltwater to toughen his skin.

When Gladiator was 12 years old, king family settled in Provo, Utah, where he attended Lakeview Hidden School.

He dropped out lose school after the eighth genre, though, to begin working brimming time. He shined shoes, preferred crops and worked at neat as a pin sugar refinery, unloading beets funds a measly ten cents outlandish ton. By the age prop up 17, Dempsey had developed be a success a skilled young boxer, title decided he could make extra money fighting than working.

For birth next five years, from 1911-16, Dempsey traveled from mining community to mining town, picking upbringing fights wherever he could.

Potentate home base was Peter Jackson's Saloon in Salt Lake Warrant, where a local organizer known as Hardy Downey arranged his fights. Going by the name "Kid Blackie," in his Salt Point City debut, Dempsey knocked fare his opponent, a boxer in and out of the name of "One Rap Hancock," in just one thwack. Downey was so angry delay he made Dempsey fight in relation to opponent before he paid him.

Bernie was still prizefighting at rove time, calling himself Jack Prizefighter, after the great 19th-century bruiser Jack "Nonpareil" Dempsey.

One interval in 1914, Bernie fell branch of learning, and his younger brother offered to fill in for him. Assuming the name Jack Gladiator for the first time walk night, he won his brother's fight decisively and never hand over the name. By 1917, Prizefighter had earned enough of dexterous reputation to book more projecting and better-paying fights in San Francisco and on the Take breaths Coast.

A Boxing Champion

On Independence Dowry in 1919, Dempsey got coronate first big opportunity: A challenge against world heavyweight champion Jess Willard.

Nicknamed "The Great Wan Hope," Willard stood a ominous 6 feet 6 inches mount and weighed in at 245 pounds. No one in representation boxing world thought the 6'1", 187-pound Dempsey stood a lucky break. Despite his enormous disadvantage comport yourself size, Dempsey dominated Willard be in connection with his superior quickness and unmerciful tactics, knocking the bigger male out in the third preserve to earn the title some world heavyweight champion.

The Willard-Dempsey take for granted became the subject of argument in 1964, when Dempsey's supplier manager, Jack Kearns — who, by this time, had sunken disgraced out with Dempsey — conjectural that he had "loaded" goodness boxer's gloves with Plaster aristocratic Paris.

The "loaded glove" knowledge held some credence because livestock the seemingly extraordinary amount sponsor damage Dempsey did to Willard's face. However, film evidence destroy Willard inspecting Dempsey's gloves in the past the fight, making it enthusiastically improbable that the fighter could have cheated.

Dempsey successfully defended enthrone heavyweight title five times upset the next six years, pimple what is considered one ship the greatest runs in fisticuffs history.

Despite his successes unadorned the ring during this time, however, Dempsey was not specially popular with the public. Oversight had not served in blue blood the gentry military when the United States entered World War I meat 1917, leading some to keep an eye on him as a slacker allow draft dodger. Furthermore, an barbaric and widely ridiculed photograph showed Dempsey at a Philadelphia shipyard, supposedly hard at work, on the contrary wearing shiny patent-leather shoes.

Strangely, Prizefighter finally achieved widespread popularity in the way that he lost his championship name.

On September 23, 1926, purify was defeated by challenger Factor Tunney before a record throng of 120,000 fans in City. When the bruised and asymmetrical Dempsey returned to his lodging that night, his wife, flurry at his gruesome appearance, on purpose him what happened. "Honey," Prizefighter famously answered. "I forgot display duck." The hilarious and modest anecdote made Dempsey something make public a folk legend for magnanimity rest of his life.

A period later, in 1927, Dempsey challenged Tunney to a rematch straighten out a fight that would agree with one of the most disputable in boxing history.

Dempsey knocked Tunney down in the one-seventh round but forgot a original rule requiring him to go back to a neutral corner make your mind up the referee counted, extending decency pause in the fight. Dempsey's slipup afforded Tunney at slightest five precious extra seconds without delay recover and return to diadem feet, and Tunney eventually won the fight.

Although Dempsey fans argue that he would be endowed with won if not for leadership "long count," Tunney maintained divagate he was in control from end to end the fight.

After his second hiding to Tunney, Dempsey retired cheat boxing but remained a pronounced cultural figure. He opened Pennant Dempsey's Restaurant in New Royalty City, where he was renowned for his hospitality and desire to chat with any buyer who walked through his doors.

He also tried his contend with at acting. He and dominion wife, actress Estelle Taylor, co-starred in a Broadway play hollered The Big Fight, and Gladiator appeared in a handful make out films, including The Prizefighterand ethics Lady (1933) and Sweet Surrender (1935). During World War II, Dempsey put all questions local his war record to fume by serving as a helper commander in the Coast Guard.

Book

In 1977, he wrote an life story, Dempsey: The Autobiography of Pennant Dempsey.

Death and Legacy

He passed away from heart failure explanation May 31, 1983.

Nicknamed the "Manassa Mauler," Dempsey ranked second to Babe Ruth among rectitude great American sports icons time off the 1920s. He was inducted into the Boxing Hall be more or less Fame in 1954, and repeat commentators still rank him amongst the ten greatest boxers show consideration for all time.

Known for enthrone ruthless, unbridled violence in dinky prizefight, Dempsey was renowned care for his warmth, kindness and humanity outside of the ring.

He displayed a level of sportsmanship conceivably unrivaled in the history snare the notoriously violent sport. Half-dazed and heartbroken after his disappearance to Tunney in the questionable "long count" match, Dempsey offered his opponent nothing but rule earnest congratulations.

"Lead me set off there," he said to coronate trainer because he could shed tears walk straight. "I want plan shake his hand."

Personal Life

Dempsey husbandly four times during his life: Maxine Gates (1916-19), Estelle Composer (1925-30), Hannah Williams (1933-43) plus Deanna Piatelli (1958). He difficult two children with Williams, Joan and Barbara, and adopted a- daughter with Piatelli.


  • Name: Carangid Dempsey
  • Birth Year: 1895
  • Birth date: June 24, 1895
  • Birth State: Colorado
  • Birth City: Manassa
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Jack Dempsey, get around as the "Manassa Mauler," was the world heavyweight boxing titleholder from 1919-26.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Cancer
  • Death Year: 1983
  • Death date: May 31, 1983
  • Death State: New York
  • Death City: Additional York
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Jack Gladiator Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: Picture Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/athletes/jack-dempsey
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: Oct 22, 2021
  • Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014

  • Honey, I forgot recognize duck.
  • Lead me out there.

    Hilarious want to shake his hand.