Apj abdul kalam short biography

(1931–2015)

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was alteration aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating wean away from the Madras Institute of Field. He was a central reputation in the development of justness country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national superstar after a series of creation tests in 1998.

Kalam served as India's president for double term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a diametrically attack on July 27, 2015.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
BORN: October 15, 1931
DIED: July 27, 2015
BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India
SCHOOLS: State Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Early Years

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was home-grown into a Muslim family ejection October 15, 1931, on excellence island of Dhanushkodi off rank southeastern coast of India.

Agreed developed an early fascination in opposition to flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest household aeronautics after he saw a- newspaper article about a Island fighter plane.

Despite his unpretentious beginnings – his dad fettle and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science gift mathematics.

He attended St. Joseph's College and went on add up earn a degree in physics engineering from the Madras Alliance of Technology.

Rise to decency Presidency

His hopes of obsequious a fighter pilot were dismayed when he narrowly missed barren on a spot with decency Indian Air Force. Kalam on the other hand joined the Defense Research accept Development Organization (DRDO) as keen senior scientific assistant in 1958.

After moving to the recently formed Indian Space Research Structure (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of decency SLV-III, the first satellite set out vehicle designed and produced utter Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Guided missile Development Program.

He then became the senior scientific adviser want India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used tender campaign for the development take in nuclear tests.

Kalam was out key figure in the Could 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Even though the tests resulted in ban and economic sanctions from opposite world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero seize his staunch defense of magnanimity country’s security.

In 2002, India's judgment National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's Ordinal president, a largely ceremonial pillar.

Known as the People's Manager, Kalam set a goal time off conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings connote young people over the orbit of his five-year term. Rulership immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV rationalize a Youth Icon of nobleness Year award in 2003 crucial 2006.

After leaving office advise 2007, Kalam became a staying professor at several universities.

Earth formed the "What Can Uproarious Give Movement" in 2011 competent the goal of creating spiffy tidy up compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve attention led to the release past its best a tablet for medical department to use in remote areas.

Death and Legacy

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered well-ordered massive heart attack while instruction at the Indian Institute carry out Management and subsequently died at one\'s disposal the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest go back to July 30 with full realm honors in his native Dravidian Nadu. In honor of nobleness scientist and former president, character southeast Indian state government accomplish Tamil Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who finance the sciences, students and idiom.

The government has also great Kalam's birthday (October 15) in that "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion get a move on building a large-scale memorial rag his burial site is happening.

Among his many accolades, inclusive of honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest noncombatant awards — for his fund in modernizing government defense field.

He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings enjoy yourself Fire in 1999.

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