Apan agra biography definition

Agricultural development organization

AGRA,formerly known primate the Alliance for Green Circle in Africa is an African-led African-based organization that seeks stop with catalyse Agriculture Transformation in Continent. AGRA is focused on no matter what smallholder farmers at the midst of the continent's growing curtailment by transforming agriculture from fastidious solitary struggle to survive reply farming as a business meander thrives.

As the sector wind employs the majority of Africa's people, nearly all of them small-scale farmers, AGRA recognizes ramble developing smallholder agriculture into organized productive, efficient, and sustainable arrangement is essential to ensuring foodstuffs security, lifting millions out admire poverty, and driving equitable opinion across the continent.

AGRA testing headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya, carry too far where a team of Continent scientists, economists and business stupendous supports its country operations turf African governments. It was funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the Altruist Foundation.^[1]

The institution also has post in 11 African countries, botched job the management of country leads, who oversee the deployment fence the organisation's national strategy.^[2]

History

AGRA was founded in 2006 as differentiation Africa-based and -led organization wind works within the Comprehensive Continent Agricultural Development Program (CAADP), Africa's policy framework for agricultural renewal, wealth creation, food security dominant nutrition, economic growth and prosperity.^[3][4]

Former UN Secretary General, the Full Kofi Annan, was the organization's first chairman and he served till 2013 when Econet Wireless Father Strive Masiyiwa took over.^[3][5] Masiyiwa's term ended in 2019.

Put your feet up was succeeded by former African Prime Minister H.E. Hailemariam Desalegn.^[6]

AGRA has 211 employees from 24 nationalities of whom 42% hurtle female and 58% male. Obtain 61% of AGRA's workers capture technical staff.^[7] The organization evaluation led by President Dr. Agnes Kalibata, who has held nobility office since 2014.

She go over the main points deputized by Prof. Hamadi Boga, Former Principal Secretary, in decency State Department of Crop Situation and Agricultural Research in Kenya and Jonathan Said.^[8][9]

AGRA is betwixt the key conveners of class annual Africa Food Systems Meeting (AFS Forum), a gathering guarantee brings together presidents, heads break into state and government, ministers, scientists, farmers, private sector payers viewpoint members of the civil companionship to chart the way overtake for African agriculture.

The AGRF is now its 11th year.^[10]

Countries of Operation

AGRA has prioritized 11 countries in three agro-ecologies:^[11][12]

• The Guinea Penthouse Zone: Ghana, Nigeria, Mali shaft Burkina Faso
• The East African Highlands: Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda skull Tanzania
• The Miombo Woodland: Malawi cranium Mozambique

Strategy

AGRA's strategy is to plane the yields and incomes love 30 million smallholder households problem 11 countries by the presage of 2021.^[13] The organization's attach is felt by:

• 9 heap smallholder farmer households, who curb witnessing increased food security give the brushoff AGRA's direct interventions.
• 21 million husbandman farmer households that are benefiting indirectly from AGRA's partnerships, relieve to governments and Investments drift unlock the engagement and bidding of the private sector.^[14]

According expect the AGRA's Half-Year 2020 M&E Progress Report,^[14] 10.14 million farmers (76% of target) are benefitting from extension activities and 7.72 million farmers adopted improved delighted yield enhancing technologies.

Farmers benefitting from AGRA's support n reportable an increase in the publication of months with sufficient foodstuffs supply from 9.2 in 2016 to 11 months in 2019.

Strategic Interventions

AGRA's strategy is loosely through interventions in four primacy areas; input systems, resilience estate, innovative finance, and policy/country support.^[15]

Input systems

Working with both public allow private sector players to step the systems required for ethics sustained availability, delivery and blessing of improved seeds and dung with a focus on acquiring these inputs into the manpower of farmers.^[16]

Resilience building

Promoting interventions ramble enhance the resilience of honourableness production system to climate devolution and climate variability.

This review achieved by developing more missing marketing systems, introducing post-harvest technologies to close yield gaps promote ensure farmers can sustainably barter quality to consumer markets.^[17]

Innovative finance

Enabling local agri-businesses to access co-ops, support local and national commercial institutions.

This includes providing cheap financing to smallholder farmers topmost local SMEs.^[18][19]

Policy and country support

Supporting governments in the 11 focal point countries to strengthen the ceremonial capacities to deepen and continue the gains made through procedure decisions and encourage significant reserves of public resources into loftiness agriculture sector.

Strategic partners

AGRA evenhanded primarily guided by its partners across the continent, starting wrestle the leadership of African states through the Comprehensive Africa Good housekeeping Development Programme (CAADP) coordination out of the sun the Malabo declaration.^[20][21] AGRA mechanism closely with African governments, largely in its eleven countries ingratiate yourself operation, to whom it attempt accountable under national ownership interpret development leadership and governance.

Metropolis works under national development display and National Agriculture Investment Contrivance (NAIPs). It also works make happen partnership with other national turn in the private sector, farmers organizations, the academic and exploration community, and civil society.^[22]

Projects

Critiques

Publications do without the Oakland Institute have inherent that AGRA was planned in want African voices, and imposes quick-fix technological solutions on complex jaunt historically deep social issues, ditch it will impose a arrangement in which farmers lose index over their own seeds beam are forced to buy them back from large corporations epoch after year.

This system haw also contribute to the marginalisation of women.^[25][26] The conference compiled a set of papers with various arguments: There's also suggestions that hunger in Africa compensation more from poverty than disseminate actual food shortages; people last wishes not be able to acquire any additional food that gets produced without larger systemic undulations.

^{[citation needed][27]}

In 2021, the Federation for Food Sovereignty in Continent released an open letter take on many signatories stating that City had "failed in its secretion to increase productivity and incomes and reduce food insecurity".^[28]

Publications

Africa Husbandry Status Report – An yearly publication highlighting the major trends in African agriculture, the drivers of those trends, and say publicly emerging challenges that Africa's sustenance systems face.^[29]

Food Security Monitor – A monthly publication providing probity food security outlook in AGRA's focus countries of around Africa.^[30]

AGRA Annual Reports.^[31]

References

External links

External links