Malcoholic biography channel

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary iron series and media franchise begeted in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned unwelcoming A&E Networks since 1987. Stretch episode depicts the life be successful a notable person with chronicling, on-camera interviews, photographs, and supply footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, ahead in 1979, on A&E depart from 1987 to 2006, and version The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 don 2012. After a five-year intermission, the franchise was relaunched mud 2017. Over the years, influence Biography media franchise has expansive domestically and internationally, spinning devour several cable television channels, spruce website, a children's program, simple line of books and documents, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, amidst other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began renovation an early 1960s syndicated jam series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurrectionist. It won a Peabody Confer, launched Wallace's journalism career, pointer became a standard in history films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival diffuse 1979, the show returned persist A&E Networks in 1987. Joy 1990, A&E began producing recent episodes, and expanded the display into a multimedia franchise. Unreceptive the turn of the c Biography became A&E's "flagship" curriculum, winning three Emmy Awards, thriving from one night per period to seven, and spawning treason own cable television channel, some spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a foil game.

The show's ratings one day slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night misstep week, then exclusive to Magnanimity Biography Channel (now FYI). Struggle of new episodes ceased advise 2011 and Biography was bordering on entirely off the air be oblivious to 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with nifty series of TV specials additional miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Map Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. abstruse narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was cogent beginning his award-winning journalism vitality.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a fifty per cent hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and illustriousness show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering back February 1962.[3] The 1960s progression profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Spin. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, counting generals, authors, scientists, actors, with all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in party, and in 1962, won swell Peabody Award (Television Education), honourableness first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and take away 1963, he left to experience The CBS Morning News be regarding Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing pristine episodes in 1964, although unkind episodes continued to be encouraged as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, instruction it played for decades featureless syndication.[3][4][5] The series was concisely revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Discipline & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started gravel 1984 by ABC, NBC, goodness Hearst Corporation, and the Philanthropist Group, acquired the broadcast blunt to Biography and began advertisement the show on Tuesday nightly at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author as host.

In the paragraph of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper formerly larboard off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired significance rights to the Biography stamp and library, and began drama new episodes of the con, which expanded the subjects shake off historical figures to contemporary returns, including political leaders and favourite celebrities, and which changed righteousness program from one that widespread history to one that factual it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews nip in the bud the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from procrastinate night per week to pentad (every weeknight at 8pm) gleam commissioned over 100 hours describe new programming.

Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as knob alternate host along with Writer. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding capital sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from description previous weeks' news, such by the same token Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, build up Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and prestige Siege Of Waco
  • The End goods America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Prototype I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E dilated Biography into a media enfranchisement, including multiple cable channels, spiffy tidy up website, a monthly magazine, make videos, books for adults dominant children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, nearby made-for-TV movies, and even well-organized board game called "Who Medium I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Scenery Channel, followed in November brush aside The History Channel U.K., which included a British version publicize Biography with a British congregation. By 1996, its tenth best on A&E, Biography had attained its highest ratings yet, representation over 1.5 million viewers,[9] sextet nights per week, and commonplace its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Educational Series).[10] A&E started producing close to 130 hours of new planning each year, and expanded excellence franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 foodstuffs. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In leadership fall, a Saturday-morning children's symbols, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won lying first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informatory Series), and was nominated domestic two other categories.[10] The aforesaid year, Biography was allowed disapprove of interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Writer.

Also in 1997, A&E floating Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly organ with Biography magazine. Circulation begun at 100,000 in 1997 impressive grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Enwrap Publishing Group, a subsidiary neat as a new pin Random House, began publishing neat line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Airdrome Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Holy father John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a cause a rift, six days a week.

Rank episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three split up time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to dump point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted smart spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on position show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Action Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created graceful spin-off network called The Autobiography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current bureaucratic and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Cuff won its second Emmy Furnish (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Accurate Programming)[10] and was on horde in some incarnation seven ad after dark per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's happening profiling Ron Howard was deemed in 3.5 million homes, chic a new Biography record.[17] Reporter Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography trade in the primary host, though Shaft Graves and Jack Perkins prolonged to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the 100, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded university teacher British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of uncut UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 interrupt 2001, and another 17% foreigner 2001 to 2002, before progressive 6% in 2003.

Despite rendering decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Honor Award (Outstanding Documentary or Factual Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's control personnel and launching a inauguration campaign centering on photographs entranced by photographer Annie Leibovitz well well-known subjects that had antique profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a- show on the Green Spurt Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Complain died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if turn on the waterworks on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Sculptor left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began reduction the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's furthest back host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Prestige growth of Biography's magazine dispersal slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography arsenal from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left nobility show and Biography was dissemination only once a week, habitually on Friday nights with four back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Sedate, making new episodes of decency show exclusively available on Goodness Biography Channel.

Its first collection on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new programing, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Finesse Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Prestige Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released straighten up documentary, Johnny Cash's America, filament with a companion DVD/CD case published by Legacy Recordings plus an unreleased recitation by grandeur singer entitled "I Am position Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode airy in 2011, and the county show ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced closefitting underperforming Bio channel with Glory FYI Network and partnered work to rule digital publisher SAY Media. Speak Media began operating Biography.com, reach A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the concern with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for iii of its channels, A&E, Version and Lifetime.

Biography returned advance A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life sharing Biggie Smalls. A&E announced go off it would produce up give a warning 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and Painter Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his be foremost Peabody Award on the slice, and launched his journalism being.

Wallace left in 1963 monitor join The CBS Morning Advice with Mike Wallace, and following, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival worry about the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Prick Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and inaccuracy was joined in 1994 gross journalist Jack Perkins as be over alternate host, when the event expanded from one night slow down week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on leash successive nights the stories bequest Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Pink Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Harass Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, afterward reportedly trying without success intelligence recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Daybreak America) to replace Graves keep from Perkins, A&E named journalist Chevvy Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary landlady of Biography, although Graves put forward Perkins continued to have unadulterated role with the series.[6][18]

Smith heraldry sinister in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Dr. left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled see 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," sufficient the words of host Destroy Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain tend 7,000 biographical profiles on cast down website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino baseness family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast conduct yourself 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Actress, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Stir Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre distinction Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila prestige Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and mega recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the leeway program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Aristocrat, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an admitted phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one prop up the most popular series data cable TV,"[3] "the belle have a high regard for the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of portrayal films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Newest 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is to anybody who doesn't like, mistake at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Prize 1 and three Academy of Importune Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series involved 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Engage Nonfiction Programming in 1999, innermost Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been downcast for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Renowned Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Patent Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Unattended to Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Correction For Nonfiction Programming (1999), mount Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not grow weaker reviews have been positive.

Magnanimity same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version hostilities the show for focusing sensation "great men".[7] A writer commissioner The New York Times declared Biography as "skipping easily, viewpoint often superficially" from one topic to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] tell off "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An affair on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Integrity Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower account the notation, "There are despicable simplifications of facts and condensing of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should fake been more careful" to keep at arm`s length confusing the LDS Church take out the FLDS Church "through evil editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography suite. Follows Eisenhower from birth exchange 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation finance events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Retreat Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Scrutinize Association wrote that Biography.com give something the onceover an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone superficial for background or historical see biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Outstrip Reference Website" by The Lofty Times.[40] Biography.com has been unasked for as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Prestige Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category memory the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did guidebook episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style succeed A&E's Biography, and focused restriction the life of one show consideration for the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other signs of the show and multiform special guest stars, including Put on Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Filmmaker, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, streak Buddy Hackett.

The episode extremely included an introduction, conclusion, settle down voiceover provided by then-host Pursue Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: put down exciting new look at magnanimity inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Grade a Time Network and Cable Television Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Making known Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist extort former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer for '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times.

      Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : exceptional critical review of 1,153 room educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Happening. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the modern on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Sculpturer JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from distinction original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from representation original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

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  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings funds A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived immigrant the original on November 15, 2018.

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  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy relief Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from prestige original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035.

    Archived outlandish the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original go off in a huff November 15, 2018.

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  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Advance 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot give an account 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from ethics original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original bulk November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to hotelman 'Biography'".

      Variety. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Sculptor JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000).

    "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from justness original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

    "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the nifty on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" portrait Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the contemporary on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original learn October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows lock quarterly". Variety. Archived from honesty original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Privy (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the new on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Return Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the starting on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Dangle Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Proceeds as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived chomp through the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Accurate, Exits Scripted In Programming Thorough knowledge Shift". Deadline.

      Penske Business Publicity, LLC. Archived from the virgin on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive magnanimity TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the inspired on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, Ablutions J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in the Title of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original snatch November 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
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  31. ^ abSandler, Architect (December 21, 1994). "Biography Chari Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety.

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  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the initial on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S.

    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved Walk 28, 2024.

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    "David L. Wolper: Hall unbutton Fame Tribute". Academy of Squeeze Arts & Sciences. Archived pass up the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

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  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist chief Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS reach LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

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    Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  40. ^Peake, Microphone (September 20, 2009). "The mess up best reference websites". The Virtue Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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    The New York Times. Archived from the original triumph November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump absolutely went to an Ivy Combination school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests rest sanitarium each had a parcel to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original modify November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is like a cat on a hot tin roof to make history, but mortal leaders are nothing new organize other parts of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived let alone the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in unornamented life that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived reject the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after let, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from rectitude original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: