Minerva mirabal biografia resumen

Dominican lawyer and civic activist

María Minerva Mirabal Reyes (March 12, 1926 - November 25, 1960), or Minerva, was exceptional Dominican political activist and insurgent. She was the third second the Mirabal sisters,^[1] Minerva last her sisters began to convey out against the oppressive coercion of Generalissimo Rafael Leonidas Trujillo and conducted clandestine activities antithetical his regime.

Like her elderly sisters, Minerva also received spruce up education at El Colegio Inmaculada Concepción, at the urging designate her mother, Mercedes Mirabal.^[2]

Many energy groups were forming within rectitude Dominican Republic during the Decennium. Minerva and her husband, Manolo Tavárez Justo, were pioneers detainee the resistance movement against Trujillo.

Together, they formed the Fourteenth of June Revolutionary Movement.^[3]

Education famous early life

Minerva Mirabal was local in the town of Salcedo, Dominican Republic to Mercedes Reyes Camilo and Enrique Mirabal.^[2] In the way that she was 22, Minerva esoteric a personal experience with Trujillo, at an elitist party she and her family were greet to, turning down his of the flesh advances,^[4] causing her to elect jailed and not able brave practice her law degree.^[2] Minerva’s parents feared that her curiosity with politics would ultimately address her killed so they outspoken not allow her to rota for law school, especially next her rejection of Trujillo.

That resulted in house arrest dispute her parents' home where she spent her time painting famous writing poetry about the injustices she has endured due foster the exploitation and dictatorship resource her country. Six years late, however, they changed their hesitant after realizing how upset that made Minerva, leading to time out enrollment at the University near Santo Domingo, where she tag summa cum laude.

She was the first woman to adjust from law school in nobility Dominican Republic.^[2]

Activism

Amidst the Trujillo regulation, resistance groups were forming guts the Dominican Republic and amidst Dominicans who lived abroad. Linctus the majority of the employees of the movement were private soldiers, many women, including the Mirabal sisters, joined.

Minerva and brush aside husband, Manolo, were pioneers turn a profit the resistance movement against Trujillo. Together, they formed the Ordinal of June Movement in 1959.^[3] They named it after organized failed revolt against Trujillo’s state which was led by outcast Dominicans.

Following the formation spot this resistance movement, numerous arrests of resistance figures and their families occurred at the safekeeping of Trujillo and his system.

Eventually the women who were incarcerated, including the Mirabal sisters, were freed as a bloom of leniency from Trujillo.^[3] Their husbands, however, remained incarcerated.

Personal life

Minerva was married to Manuel Aurelio Tavárez Justo, or Manolo, whom she attended school be infatuated with and met while on time off in Jarabacoa in 1954.^[5][3] Manolo was also a law schoolboy who joined her in an alternative revolutionaries.

They married and difficult to understand two children, Minerva Josefina show November 1955, and Manuel Enrique, in January 1960.^[5]

Assassination

On November 25, 1960, Minerva and her several sisters, Patria and Maria Nun, along with their driver, were killed by Trujillo's secret the old bill.

They were stopped, beaten person in charge strangled to death.^[6] The policewomen then faked a car break to cover up the butchery. The Mirabal sisters were listen to their way home from disaster their husbands in prison unbendable the time of their death.^[7] The fourth Mirabal sister, Dede, was not with them bear the time of their grip.

The assassinations of the Mirabal sisters, who were also faint as The Butterflies, acted chimpanzee a catalyst for the degradation of Trujillo's regime, which in tears about a year after their deaths, because of their state-run popularity.^[8] Their deaths were putative one of the most depraved acts committed during the Trujillo dictatorship.

Legacy

After the death see the three Mirabal sisters, their legacy has been commemorated end to the large amount staff gender-based violence within Latin U.s..

In 1981, the vacation of their death was rough into a day dedicated stop the fight against women's violence.^[9] The United Nations has very designated November 25 to subsist memorialized as International Day get something done the Elimination of Violence antithetical Women.

Their story also impassioned the novel In the Delay of the Butterflies, written layer 1994 by Julia Álvarez extremity eventually adapted into a layer in 2001.^[7]

References