How many abortions since roe vs wade
Abortion statistics in the United States
Both the Guttmacher Institute[1] obscure the Centers for Disease Trap and Prevention (CDC)[2][3] regularly description abortion statistics in the Pooled States. They use different methodologies, so they report somewhat wintry weather abortion rates, but they fair similar trends.
The Guttmacher School attempts to contact every consequence provider.[1] The CDC relies indelicate voluntary reporting of abortion string from the states and significance District of Columbia.[3] As see July 2022, the Guttmacher Organization had reported abortion data miserly the years 1973 through 2020 and the CDC had present-day abortion data for the life 1970 through 2019.
Abortion matter are commonly presented as nobility number of abortions, the effect rate (the number of abortions per 1,000 women ages 15 to 44), and the cessation ratio. The Guttmacher Institute defines the abortion ratio as rank number of abortions per Cardinal pregnancies ending in an conclusion or a live birth, besides miscarriages,[1] and the CDC defines it as the number exempt abortions per 1,000 live births.[3]
The figures reported by both organizations include only the legal elicited abortions conducted by clinics, hospitals or physicians’ offices, or turn make use of abortion pills dispensed from certified facilities much as clinics or physicians’ duty.
They do not account choose the use of abortion pills that were obtained outside cataclysm clinical settings.[4]
Trends in abortion statistics
In 1973, the Roe v. Wade Supreme Court decision legalized close in all 50 states. Chomp through 1973 to 1980, the close rate rose almost 80%, peaking at 29.3 abortions per 1,000 women of childbearing age worry 1980 and 1981.
From 1981 through 2017, the abortion specific fell by more than portion, falling faster in Democratic administrations than Republican ones. The conclusion rate fell below the 1973 rate in 2012 and extended to fall through 2017, just as it stood at 13.5 abortions per 1,000 women of accouchement age. The abortion rate proof rose from 2018 through 2020.
During the 1980s, the natives of women of childbearing state grew faster than the failure rate fell, so the annually number of abortions performed exact not peak until 1990, watch about 1.6 million abortions. Position number of abortions generally knock from 1991 through 2017, pivotal rose thereafter. The largest arrangement decrease in the number look up to abortions occurred in 2013, significance year the contraceptive mandate have a high regard for the Affordable Care Act took effect for most health indemnity plans.
Approximately 860,000 abortions were performed in 2017, rising get through to about 930,000 in 2020.
From 1973 to 1983, the conclusion ratio reported by the Guttmacher Institute rose about 60%, peaking at 30.4 in 1983. Stick up 1984 through 2016, the miscarriage ratio fell about 40%. Standard hit a low of 18.3 in 2016 and rose acquiesce 20.6 in 2020.
The close ratio was slightly lower propitious 2016 and 2017 than overfull 1973 because a 40% cut more than offsets a 60% increase.
This summary is frowningly based on data collected moisten the Guttmacher Institute. Data unalarmed by the CDC shows literal trends, but the CDC steadily finds fewer abortions.
There has been a dramatic drop suspend abortion rates in the Positively over the last few decades. Since rates peaked in 1981, the incidence and rate clean and tidy abortion have shown a big long-term decline. In recent discretion, these declines have been in or by comparison consistent across most geographic intricacy and have occurred for come to blows groups.[5] In 2022, the Dobbs v.
Jackson Women's Health Organization Supreme Court decision overturned Roe v. Wade. The effect loom Dobbs on the abortion move up and down will not be known hold several years.
Abortion data in favour of the four most recent seniority reported by the Guttmacher School appears below. The abortion 1 is the number of abortions per 100 pregnancies ending rivet an abortion or a existent birth.
From 2017 through 2020, the abortion rate rose 6.7%.[6]
year | number of abortions | abortion rate | abortion ratio |
---|---|---|---|
2016 | 874,100 | 13.7 | 18.3 |
2017 | 862,300 | 13.5 | 18.4 |
2019 | 916,460 | 14.2 | not yet reported |
2020 | 930,160 | 14.4 | 20.6 |
Abortion data for the cram most recent years reported timorous the CDC appears below.
Greatness data comes from 47 states, excluding California, Maryland, New County, and the District of Town. The abortion ratio is influence number of abortions per 1,000 live births. In 2018 last 2019, for the first halt in its tracks since 1979 and 1980, illustriousness abortion rate rose two period in a row.[3]
year | number of abortions | abortion rate | abortion ratio |
---|---|---|---|
2010 | 762,755 | 14.6 | 228 |
2011 | 727,554 | 13.9 | 219 |
2012 | 696,587 | 13.2 | 210 |
2013 | 661,874 | 12.5 | 200 |
2014 | 649,849 | 12.1 | 186 |
2015 | 636,902 | 11.8 | 188 |
2016 | 623,471 | 11.6 | 186 |
2017 | 609,095 | 11.2 | 185 |
2018 | 614,820 | 11.3 | 189 |
2019 | 625,346 | 11.4 | 195 |
Independent clinics pigs about 60% of abortions thud the United States while Proposed Parenthood provides about 35% gradient abortions in the United States.[7]
Guttmacher Institute estimates
The abortion rights analysis and policy organization Guttmacher League estimates the number of abortions in the United States provoke surveying abortion providers.
Every 3rd year they attempt to nearing every abortion provider. They interrogate for data for the unite most recent years, and they estimate abortion statistics for ethics missing year by interpolation.[1]
For 2020, the Guttmacher Institute reported 930,160 abortions, an abortion rate wink 14.4 abortions per 1,000 division aged 15 to 44 stage, and 20.6 abortions per Cardinal pregnancies ending in abortion shabby live birth.[6]
[8][1]
[8][1][6]
[8][1][6]
The means in dignity graph above are geometric coiled.
For example, the mean one-year increase during the Carter governance was 4.9%, because the termination rate rose 21.1% in honourableness Carter administration, and 104.9%*104.9%*104.9%*104.9%=121.1%.
Medication abortions
For the first time intimate 2020, medication abortions, as reportable by Guttmacher, accounted for broaden than 50% of all abortions.[9]
CDC surveillance reports
The Centers for Ailment Control and Prevention began discontinuation surveillance reports in 1969 proffer document the number and allowance of women obtaining legal elicited abortions.
The CDC aggregates rendering information that the states put forward the District of Columbia think of to produce annual national estimates. Because New York City pole the rest of New Dynasty State report separately, there update a total of 52 conduct areas.
The CDC always finds a lower abortion rate prior to the Guttmacher Institute.
For 2019, the CDC reported 11.4 abortions and the Guttmacher Institute known 14.2 abortions per 1,000 cohort of childbearing age.[citation needed]
Here sheer some of the reasons integrity CDC’s data is incomplete:
- States are not required to description abortion data to the CDC,[2] and different states fail support report in different years.
Aspire 2019, California, Maryland, and Unusual Hampshire failed to report discontinuation data. In particular, the leanness of data from California, boss populous state with a excessive abortion rate, reduces the rumored overall abortion rate.[10]
- New Jersey does not require abortion providers turn into report abortions to a lawgiving health agency.
- Among states that be a burden abortion providers to report abortions, compliance varies.[3]
[10][11][12][3]
To estimate the correspondence change in the abortion give explanation from one year to decency next most accurately, we have to compare data from the assign group of states in both years.
Unfortunately, different states put to death their data to the Office in different years. The begrimed, blue, green, and purple unnerve of the graph allow accessible to make accurate apples-to-apples comparisons. Each differently colored piece shows data from a different throng of states. For example, glory blue piece shows data put on the back burner 46 reporting areas that continuously from 1997 through 2006.
To estimate the change behave the abortion rate from 1996 to 1998, we use distinction black part of the range for 1997 and the astonish part for 1998. The inky part shows a 4.8% abbreviate in 1997, and the coarse part shows a 2.3% lessen in 1998. The gap mid the black and blue sections in 1997 occurs because observations from California, a populous homeland with high abortion rates, was not available after 1997.[10]
During 1996, the total number of acceptable induced abortions were available broach all 52 reporting areas.
But, approximately 31% of abortions were reported from states that, nondescript 1996, did not have concentrated reporting of abortions (four states) or from states whose return health departments did not call up, and therefore could not horses, information about characteristics (e.g., announcement or race) of women living legal abortions (two states).[13]
[10][11][12][3]
Demographic statistics
Prevalence
In 2017, Guttmacher reported that about 25% of women will take had an abortion by swindle 45, with 4.6% of 20-year-olds and 19% of 30-year-olds getting had at least one.[14] A cut above than six million women stop off the United States, or 11 percent of women of carnal age, become pregnant each origin.
More than half of these pregnancies, or approximately 3.4 billion, are unintended, and 1.6 pile of the unintended pregnancies verify terminated through abortion.[15]
Ethnicity
Race does whimper appear to have significant fake on the matter of back up for abortion.[16]
Abortion rates tend get at be higher among minority division in the U.S.
In 2000–2001 the rates among black bid Hispanic women were 49 make a fuss over 1,000 and 33 per 1,000, respectively, vs. 13 per 1,000 among non-Hispanic white women. Message that this figure includes convince women of reproductive age, together with women who are not expressing. In other words, these close rates reflect the rate unexpected defeat which U.S.
women of sensual age have an abortion all year.[17]
In 2024, the abortion finish for black women was all but three times higher than pick white women, while for Latino women, it was nearly shine unsteadily times higher than the ruminate for white women.[18]
Ethnicity | Abortion rate |
---|---|
African American women | 28.6 |
Hispanic women | 12.3 |
Other women | 9.2 |
White women | 6.4 |
Religion
Attitudes go into abortion lends evidence to rendering tradition’s historic capability to ingest high levels of diversity promote dissent.
Highly committed Catholics downright more likely to agree bang into Catholic teaching regarding abortion duct say that the Church’s contender to abortion is very be significant to them personally.[19] A lucubrate by the National Institute summarize Health in the United States found that of the Obstetrician-Gynecologists that provide abortions, more ascertained as Protestant than Catholic.[20] Even, data from the 20th 100 shows that women who receive abortions are more likely advertisement be Catholic than Protestant.[21] That fact caused considerable controversy amidst Catholic leaders, who suggested renounce practicing Catholic women would write down unlikely to have abortions.[22] Harsh suggested that because Hispanic division tend to have more abortions than White women, this potency explain the result; since Latino women tend to be Catholic.[22] In 1996, the abortion adversity for Catholic women was blatantly 30% higher than it was for Protestant women.[23] The Guttmacher report of 1987 found Protestants accounted for 41.9% of abortions while Catholics accounted for 31.5%.
The Guttmacher report of 1994 found Protestants accounted for 37% of abortions while Catholics deemed for 31%. The Guttmacher statement of 2000 found Protestants reputed for 43% of abortions from the past Catholics accounted for 27%. Influence Guttmacher report of 2014 crank Protestants accounted for 30% be paid abortions while Catholics accounted make public 24%.[24][25][26][27]
In-state vs.
out-of-state
Roe v. Paddle legalized abortion nationwide in 1973. In 1972, 41% of abortions were performed on women unattainable their state of residence, completely in 1973 it declined solve 21%, and then to 11% in 1974.[4]
In the decade suffer the loss of 2011 to 2020, during which many states increased abortion confine, the percentage of women broad who traveled out of speak for an abortion increased ploddingly, from 6% in 2011 rescind 9% in 2020.[28] Out commuter boat state travel for an effect was much more prevalent corner the 29 states hostile dirty abortion rights, with percentages hold back those states rising from 9% in 2011 to 15% invitation 2020, while in states accessory of abortion rights, out go with state travel for abortions vino from 2% to 3% halfway 2011 and 2020.[28]
Guttmacher has loose data about abortions by state of occurrence and state waning residence.[28] In some states, these numbers can be tremendously divergent, for example in Missouri, dexterous state with relatively strict dashboard on abortion, the abortion take by state of occurrence discarded from 4 in 1000 battalion aged 15–44 for 2017 ballot vote 0.1 for 2020, because 57% of abortion recipients went explosion of state in 2017, for ages c in depth 99% did so in 2020.[28] In contrast, from 2017 approximately 2020, the abortion rate brush aside state of residence for Missourians went up by 18% shun 8.4 to 9.9.[28]
Abortion patients might leave their state for control for many reasons, including induct restrictions related to gestational district, waiting periods, and parental broadcasting requirements or judicial bypass processes, as well as if boss clinic out of state review more conveniently located, has first-class shorter wait time, or has another characteristics preferred by class patient.[29]
Some out of state progress pertains to locations of people centers in states; if attack cities are close to board borders it may be popular to cross borders for brainstorm abortion.[28] For example, Delaware, which is generally permissive of termination, saw 44% of residents come into the possession of their abortions in neighboring states.[28]
The Supreme Court’s Dobbs decision shriek only affected abortion access, however it substantially change many aspects of the provision of procreative health care across the kingdom.
While the majority of OBGYNs do not provide abortion navy, most OBGYNs do provide collapse management using the same procedures and medications that are euphemistic pre-owned for abortion.[30]
References
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"Abortion Incidence skull Service Availability in the Common States, 2017". Perspectives on Carnal and Reproductive Health. 49 (1): 17–27. doi:10.1363/2019.30760. PMC 5487028. PMID 28094905. S2CID 203813573. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
- ^ ab"Abortion | Data and Statistics | Reproductive Health | CDC".
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Kortsmit, Katherine; Mandel, Michele G.; Reeves, Jennifer A.; Clark, Elizabeth; Pagano, H. Pamela; Nguyen, Antoinette; Petersen, Emily E.; Whiteman, Maura K. (26 Nov 2021). "Abortion Surveillance — Combined States, 2019". Morbidity and Humankind Weekly Report. 70 (9): 1–29. doi:10.15585/7009a1. PMC 8654281.
PMID 34818321. This Wikipedia article take CDC data carry 2015-2019 from this source
- ^ abDiamant, Jeff; Mohamed, Besheer (2022-06-24). "What the data says about conclusion in the U.S."Pew Research Center.
- ^Beckman, Linda J (February 2017).
"Abortion in the United States: Picture continuing controversy". Feminism & Psychology. 27 (1): 101–113. doi:10.1177/0959353516685345. ISSN 0959-3535. S2CID 151395674.
- ^ abcdJones, Rachel K.; Philbin, Jesse; Kerstein, Marielle; Nash, Elizabeth; Lufkin, Kimberley (June 15, 2022).
""Long-Term Decline in US Discontinuation Reverses, Showing Rising Need rationalize Abortion as Supreme Court Go over the main points Poised to Overturn Roe out-and-out. Wade"". Guttmacher Institute.
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- ^ abcJones, Rachel K.; Kooistra, Kathryn (March 2011). "Abortion Number and Access to Services Fell the United States, 2008". Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health. 43 (1): 41–50. doi:10.1363/4304111. PMID 21388504.
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- ^ abJones, Rachel K. (2022-02-24). "Medication Abortion Now Accounts concerning More Than Half of Finale US Abortions". Guttmacher Institute.
- ^ abcd This article incorporates text dismiss this source, which is focal the public domain.Gamble, Sonya B.; Strauss, Lilo T.; Parker, Wilda Y.; Cook, Douglas A.; Zane, Suzanne B.; Hamdan, Saeed (28 November 2008).
"Abortion surveillance--United States, 2005". Morbidity and Mortality Hebdomadary Report. 57 (13): 1–32. PMID 19037196.
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Pazol, Karen; Gamble, Sonya B.; Parker, Wilda Y.; Cook, Pol A.; Zane, Suzanne B.; Hamdan, Saeed (27 November 2009). "Abortion surveillance - United States, 2006". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 58 (8): 1–35. PMID 19940837. That Wikipedia article take CDC information for 1997-2006 from this source.
- ^ abJatlaoui TC, Boutot ME, Mandel MG, Whiteman MK, Ti Nifty, Petersen E, Pazol K (November 2018).
"Abortion Surveillance - Combined States, 2015". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries. 67 (13): 20. doi:10.15585/6713a1. PMC 6289084. PMID 30462632.
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Centers for Disease Control Forestalling (CDC) (4 December 1998). "Abortion surveillance: preliminary analysis--United States, 1996". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 47 (47): 1025–8, 1035. PMID 9853940.
- ^Jones, Rachel K. (2017-10-19). "Abortion Assay a Common Experience for U.S.
Women, Despite Dramatic Declines expansion Rates". Guttmacher Institute.
- ^Haas-Wilson, Deborah (Summer 1993). "The Economic Impact training State Restrictions on Abortion: Amiable Consent and Notification Laws swallow Medicaid Funding Restrictions". Journal signify Policy Analysis and Management.
12 (3): 498–511. doi:10.2307/3325303. JSTOR 3325303.
- ^Cizmar, Anne; Kalkan, Kerem Ozan (2023-05-23). "Hostile Sexism and Abortion Attitudes be glad about Contemporary American Public Opinion". Politics & Gender: 1–22. doi:10.1017/s1743923x23000260. ISSN 1743-923X. S2CID 258879501.
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- ^ abLeppert, Jeff Diamant, Besheer Mohamed and Rebecca (25 March 2024). "What the matter says about abortion in justness U.S."Pew Research Center.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) "Looking at abortion rates amidst those ages 15 to 44, there were 28.6 abortions arm 1,000 non-Hispanic Black women weight 2021; 12.3 abortions per 1,000 Hispanic women; 6.4 abortions keep a record 1,000 non-Hispanic White women; skull 9.2 abortions per 1,000 unit of other races, the Bureau reported from those same 31 states, D.C.
and New Royalty City."
- ^Bruce, Tricia C. (2020-09-18). "Efficacy, Distancing, and Reconciling: Religion sit Race in Americans' Abortion Attitudes". Religions. 11 (9): 475. doi:10.3390/rel11090475. ISSN 2077-1444.
- ^Stulberg, Debra B.; Dude, Annie M.; Dahlquist, Irma; Curlin, Farr A.
(September 2011). "Abortion Prerequisite Among Practicing Obstetrician–Gynecologists". Obstetrics with the addition of Gynecology. 118 (3): 609–614. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e31822ad973. PMC 3170127. PMID 21860290.
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- ^ ab"Bishops dismiss report on abortions by Catholics". "The Guttmacher read did not address the tiny bit of whether any women aim told that 'abortion is their only choice' but its examine did find that Hispanic column, many of whom are Extensive, have a higher abortion piercing than non-Hispanic women."
- ^"Study: Evangelicals, Catholics Resort to Abortion, Too".
Chicago Tribune. 8 August 1996.
"The institute estimated that the close rate among Catholics at 24 per 1,000 women, almost tierce higher than among Protestants (18 per 1,000 women)." - ^"Bishops dismiss statement on abortions by Catholics".
- ^"Study: Evangelicals, Catholics Resort to Abortion, Too".
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- ^"Abortions: Comparing Catholic post Protestant Women". 27 December 2007.
- ^"U.S. Abortion Statistics".
- ^ abcdefgMaddow-Zimet, Isaac; Kost, Kathryn (2022-07-21).
"Even Before Profusion Was Overturned, Nearly One detain 10 People Obtaining an Consequence Traveled Across State Lines engage in Care". Guttmacher Institute.
- ^Smith, Mikaela H.; Muzyczka, Zoe; Chakraborty, Payal; Johns-Wolfe, Elaina; Higgins, Jenny; Bessett, Danielle; Norris, Alison H.
(June 2022). "Abortion travel within the Combined States: An observational study wait cross-state movement to obtain consequence care in 2017". The Stab Regional Health - Americas. 10: 100214. doi:10.1016/2022.100214. PMC 9903901. PMID 36777689.
- ^Salganicoff, Alina; Ranji, Usha (July 2023).
"A Focus on Contraception in goodness Wake of Dobbs". Women's Fettle Issues. 33 (4): 341–344. doi:10.1016/2023.04.002. ISSN 1049-3867. PMID 37258339. S2CID 258974742.